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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2024-27-5-356-361</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">owppyl</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-1061</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ, МЕДИКО-СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH, MANAGEMENT AND SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH CARE, MEDICAL AND SOCIAL EXAMINATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные мотивационно-ценностные установки врачей-педиатров в выборе профессии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The main motivational and value attitudes of pediatricians in choosing a vocation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6286-1311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>Anastasia I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 4-го курса социологии и психологии управления ГУУ</p><p>e-mail: nastya9ant@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4th year student of Sociology and psychology of management faculty, State University of Management, Moscow, 109542, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: nastya9ant@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya9ant@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-9884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шураева</surname><given-names>Лариса Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuraeva</surname><given-names>Larisa Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. психол. наук, доцент каф. социологии, психологии управления и истории ГУУ</p><p>e-mail: larisashuraeva@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisashuraeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-0936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>Ольга Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, руководитель Института подготовки медицинских кадров, первый заместитель директора ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: komarova@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-5435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионцева</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iontseva</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор психол. наук, проф. каф. социологии, психологии управления и истории ГУУ</p><p>e-mail: miontseva1@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miontseva1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>356</fpage><lpage>361</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антонова А.И., Шураева Л.Ю., Комарова О.В., Ионцева М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антонова А.И., Шураева Л.Ю., Комарова О.В., Ионцева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonova A.I., Shuraeva L.Y., Komarova O.V., Iontseva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1061">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1061</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Определение траектории будущей карьеры и осмысление своей профессиональной миссии налагает ответственность на жизнь самого человека и общества в целом. Среди многих профессий одной из самых сложных не только с точки зрения освоения, необходимости постоянного обновления специальных знаний, но и из-за многих нравственных, этических аспектов является профессия врача.</p><p>Цель работы — определить ведущие факторы мотивации профессионального самоопределения врачей-педиатров.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе приняли участие 106 детских врачей, практикующих в Москве, — выпускников 35 медицинских вузов страны. Для социологического анализа использовали анкетирование в онлайн-формате. Выбор респондентов осуществлялся методом «снежного кома».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что ведущими факторами, побуждающими к выбору педиатрии как профессии, являются интерес самого человека к профессии (67%) и возможность помогать людям (19,8%). Это свидетельствует о том, что психологические мотивы личности в выборе профессии доминируют над социальными мотивами. Престиж профессии и влияние родителей не считаются основными мотивами выбора (4,7 и 2,8% соответственно). Бóльшая часть опрошенных педиатров (63,2%) испытывают полное удовлетворение от выбранной профессии, что указывает на осознанно принятое решение на момент поступления в вуз и желание развиваться в дальнейшем в своей профессии. Благодаря собственному выбору 95,3% респондентов в дальнейшем планируют работать в педиатрии. Главную пользу для других людей и общества 64,2% респондентов видят в улучшении здоровья детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Доминирующими мотивами профессионального самоопределения врачей-педиатров, определяющими выбор будущей специальности, являются личное сознательное целеполагание в выборе врачебной профессии и возможность помогать детям. Работа педиатром гарантирует высокую степень удовлетворённости от выбранного пути и повседневной деятельности.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Антонова А.И., Шураева Л.Ю., Комарова О.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования; Антонова А.И. — сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка; Антонова А.И., Шураева Л.Ю. — написание текста; Шураева Л.Ю., Комарова О.В., Ионцева М.В. — редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 27</title><p>Поступила 27.09.2024Принята к печати 08.10.2024Опубликована 12.11.2024</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Determining the trajectory of a future career and understanding one’s occupational mission imposes responsibility on the life in the individual and society as a whole. Among many vocations, one of the most difficult, not only in terms of maste­ring, the need for constant updating of special knowledge, but also because of many moral and ethical aspects, is the occupation of a doctor.</p><p>The purpose of the work is to identify the leading factors of motivation for professional self-determination of pediatricians.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. One hundred six pediatricians practicing in Moscow, graduated from 35 medical universities of the country took part in the work. An online questionnaire was used for sociological analysis. The respondents were selected using the “snowball” method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Leading factors encouraging the choice of pediatrics as a an vocation were found to be the interest of the person himself in the profession (67%) and the opportunity to help people (19.8%). This indicates the psychological motives of a person in choosing a profession to dominate over social motives. The prestige of the profession and the influence of parents are not considered the main motives for choosing (4.7% and 2.8%, respectively). Most of the pediatricians surveyed (63.2%) are completely satisfied with their chosen profession, which indicates a conscious decision at the time of admission and a desire to develop further within the chosen vocation. Due to their own choice, 95.3% of respondents plan to work in pediatrics in the future. 64.2% of respondents see the main benefit for other people and society in improving children’s health.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The dominant motives of professional self-determination of pediatricians, determining the choice of a future specialty, are personal conscious goal-setting in choosing a medical vocation and the opportunity to help children. Working as a pediatrician guarantees a high degree of satisfaction from the chosen path and daily activities.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Antonova A.I., Shuraeva L.Yu., Komarova O.V. — concept and design of the study; Antonova A.I. — data acquisition and analysis, statistical processing; Antonova A.I., Shuraeva L.Yu. — writing the text; Shuraeva L.Yu., Komarova O.V., Iontseva M.V. — editing the text. All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 27, 2024Accepted: October 08, 2024Published: November 12, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мотивационно-ценностные установки</kwd><kwd>врачи-педиатры</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd><kwd>профессиональный путь</kwd><kwd>будущая карьера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>motivational and value attitudes</kwd><kwd>pediatricians</kwd><kwd>questionnaires</kwd><kwd>professional path</kwd><kwd>future career</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kahvo M., Whelan R., Vallabhaneni P. Why choose paediatrics? A scoping review of factors affecting the choice of paediatrics as a career. Eur. J. 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