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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2024-27-6-410-416</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ytvifq</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-1185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Номограмма для определения эффективности дистанционной ударно-волновой литотрипсии у детей с мочекаменной болезнью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A nomogram to determine the effectiveness of remote shock wave lithotripsy in children with urolithiasis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7971-5073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанова</surname><given-names>Антонина Денисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanova</surname><given-names>Antonina D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач — детский хирург, урологическое отделение с группами репродуктологии и трансплантации ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: lobanova.ad@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric surgeon, Urology Department of the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: lobanova.ad@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lobanova.ad@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2731-5008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоркин</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorkin</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. урологическим отделением с группами репродуктологии и трансплантации, врач — детский уролог-андролог, и.о. руководителя НИИ детской хирургии, руководитель НИИ детской нефроурологии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-1894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баязитов</surname><given-names>Римир Радикович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayazitov</surname><given-names>Rimir R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр., врач — детский хирург, врач — детский уролог-андролог, сотр. хирургического отделения новорождённых и детей грудного возраста ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2883-2493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахновский</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhnovskiy</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач — детский уролог-андролог, мл. науч. сотр. урологического отделения с группами репродуктологии и трансплантации ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>410</fpage><lpage>416</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лобанова А.Д., Зоркин С.Н., Баязитов Р.Р., Шахновский Д.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лобанова А.Д., Зоркин С.Н., Баязитов Р.Р., Шахновский Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lobanova A.D., Zorkin S.N., Bayazitov R.R., Shakhnovskiy D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1185">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1185</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Методом выбора при лечении мочекаменной болезни у детей считается дистанционная ударно-волновая литотрипсия (ДУВЛ). В связи с обширностью показаний эффективность данного метода не соответствует ожидаемой, что привело к поиску факторов предикции успешности ДУВЛ и созданию номограмм для определения её эффективности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: установить значимые факторы, оказывающие влияние на успешность ДУВЛ, и разработать номограмму для определения её эффективности у детей с уролитиазом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 279 больных (305 почечных единиц) с уролитиазом почечной локализации. Медиана возраста больных составила 119 (44–175) мес. Все больным было проведено комплексное обследование, выполнена ДУВЛ. Критерием эффективности ДУВЛ служило отсутствие осколков конкрементов &gt; 3 мм в мочевыводящих путях при контрольном ультразвуковом исследовании, выполненном через 3 мес. Проведено сравнение данных больных с успешной и с неэффективной ДУВЛ по следующим параметрам: пол, возраст, индекс массы тела, наличие оперативных вмешательств, расстояние от кожи до камня, сторона поражения, двусторонность процесса, точная локализация конкрементов, их число, размер, объём и плотность.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Параметрами, оказывающими положительный эффект на исход ДУВЛ, являются женский пол, двусторонность процесса, локализация в одном почечном компартменте, меньшие размер, объём и плотность камня. Отрицательно на эффект литотрипсии влияют возраст больных 6–14 лет, локализация камня в нижней группе чашечек. Для создания номограммы переменные были отобраны с помощью логистического регрессионного анализа в соответствии с клинической и статистической значимостью каждого из факторов с отклонением менее эффективных признаков. В итоговую номограмму вошли следующие переменные: пол, возраст, точная локализация, множественность локализации и средняя плотность, размер и объём камней по данным компьютерной томографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанная нами номограмма для определения эффективности ДУВЛ является инструментом предоперационного планирования, который позволяет осуществлять персонализированный и объективный подход к лечению больных детей с мочекаменной болезнью. Введение в клиническую практику подобных инструментов оценки эффективности операций позволит оптимизировать выбор адекватного метода лечения больных, повысит эффективность проводимых операций, уменьшит число дополнительных оперативных и анестезиологических пособий и длительность пребывания ребёнка в стационаре. </p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Зоркин С.Н., Шахновский Д.С. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование; Лобанова А.Д. — сбор и обработка материала; Лобанова А.Д., Баязитов Р.Р. — статистическая обработка материала, написание текста. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 08</title><p>Поступила 08.11.2024Принята к печати 06.12.2024Опубликована 25.12.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The method of choice in the treatment of urolithiasis in children is remote shock wave lithotripsy (RSWL). Due to the vastness of the indications, the effectiveness of this method does not correspond to the expected one, which led to the search for predictive factors of the success of the RSWL and the creation of nomograms to determine its effectiveness.</p><p>The aim of the work is to identify significant factors influencing the success of remote shock wave lithotripsy and to develop a nomogram to determine its effectiveness in children with urolithiasis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Two hundred seventy nine patients (305 renal units) with renal urolithiasis were examined. The median age of the patients was 119 (44–175) months. All patients underwent a comprehensive examination. The RSWL is completed. The criterion for the effectiveness of RSWL was the absence of fragments of concretions &gt; 3 mm in the urinary tract during a control ultrasound performed after 3 months. The data of patients between groups with successful and ineffective RSWL were compared according to the following parameters: gender, age, body mass index, presence of surgical interventions, distance from skin to stone, side of the lesion, two-sidedness of the process, exact localization of concretions, their number, size, volume, and density.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The parameters that have a positive effect on the outcome of RSWL are: female gender, two-sided process, location in one renal compartment, smaller size, volume and density of the stone. The effect of lithotripsy is advers affected by the age of patients from 6 to 14 years, the location of the stone in the lower group of cups. To create a nomogram, variables were selected using logistic regression analysis in accordance with the clinical and statistical significance of each of factors with a deviation of less effective signs. The final nomogram included the following variables: gender, age, exact location, multiplicity of location, and average density, size and volume of stones according to computed tomography (CT) data.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed by us nomogram to determine the effectiveness of RSWL is a preoperative planning tool that allows for a personalized and objective approach to the treatment of sick children with urolithiasis. The introduction of such tools into clinical practice for evaluating the effectiveness of operations will optimize the choice of an adequate method of treating patients, increase the effectiveness of operations, reduce the number of additional surgical and anesthetic aids and the duration of the child’s stay in the hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Zorkin S.N., Shakhnovskiy D.S. — concept and design of the study, editing the text; Lobanova A.D. — data collection and processing; Lobanova A.D., Bayazitov R.R. — statistical processing of the data, writing the text. All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: November 08, 2024Accepted: December 06, 2024Published: December 25, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>дистанционная ударно-волновая литотрипсия</kwd><kwd>номограмма для определения эффективности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>urolithiasis</kwd><kwd>remote shock wave lithotripsy</kwd><kwd>nomogram to determine effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ang A.J.S., Sharma A.A., Sharma A. Nephrolithiasis: approach to diagnosis and management. Indian J. Pediatr. 2020; 87(9): 716–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03424-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ang A.J.S., Sharma A.A., Sharma A. 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