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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2024-27-6-423-428</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">getryu</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-1187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ, МЕДИКО-СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH, MANAGEMENT AND SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH CARE, MEDICAL AND SOCIAL EXAMINATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения качества жизни и психического здоровья у подростков с синдромом раздражённого кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the quality of life and mental health in adolescents with irritable bowel syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-9147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поливанова</surname><given-names>Тамара Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polivanova</surname><given-names>Tamara V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, гл. науч. сотр., клиническое отделение патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей НИИ медицинских проблем Севера — обособленное подразделение ФГБНУ ФИЦ «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН»; проф. каф. патологической физиологии ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: tamara-polivanova@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., chief researcher, Clinical division of digestive system pathology in adults and children, Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center» of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences — Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation; prof. of the Department of pathological physiology of the Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: tamara-polivanova@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamara-polivanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-8747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вшивков</surname><given-names>Виталий Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vshivkov</surname><given-names>Vitaliy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. клинического отделения патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей НИИ медицинских проблем Севера — обособленное подразделение ФГБНУ ФИЦ «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН»</p><p>e-mail: vitali1983@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitali1983@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера — обособленное подразделение ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр "Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук"»; ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North of Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center», Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера — обособленное подразделение ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр "Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук"»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North of Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center», Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>423</fpage><lpage>428</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поливанова Т.В., Вшивков В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поливанова Т.В., Вшивков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polivanova T.V., Vshivkov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1187">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1187</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: определить изменения качества жизни и психического здоровья у подростков с синдромом раздражённого кишечника (СРК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 182 подростка в возрасте 12–19 лет. Они были распределены на две группы: с СРК (12 детей) и без него (170 детей). Градация осуществлена в соответствии с Римскими критериями IV о функциональных желудочно-кишечных расстройствах. Качество жизни определяли с использованием опросника PedsQL, психическое здоровье — с помощью опросника «Сильные стороны и трудности» (SDQ). Значимость различий количественных признаков анализировали с помощью критерия Манна–Уитни, качественных признаков — с помощью критерия χ2. Различия считали значимыми при p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. СРК у подростков был диагностирован в 6,6% случаев. У этих больных с СРК качество жизни по шкале эмоционального функционирования было значительно снижено (р = 0,017). По данным опросника Р. Гудмана у подростков с функциональными нарушениями кишечника чаще отмечались трудности при общении со сверстниками (р = 0,010) и эмоциональные симптомы (р = 0,003) по сравнению с детьми без СРК, что характеризует нарушения психического здоровья. При этом расстройства психического здоровья были выявлены у каждого 4-го ребёнка с СРК, а у каждого 3-го из них зафиксированы пограничные психические расстройства, что суммарно выше, чем у детей без СРК (р = 0,005). Отклонения психического здоровья в большей мере затрагивали эмоциональную сферу.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У подростков с СРК часто выявляются нарушения психического здоровья с доминированием эмоциональных нарушений в его структуре и снижение качества жизни по эмоциональной шкале.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Поливанова Т.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста; Поливанова Т.В., Вшивков В.А. — сбор и обработка материала, редактирование; Вшивков В.А. — статистическая обработка. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 14</title><p>Поступила 14.11.2024Принята к печати 06.12.2024Опубликована 25.12.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the quality of life and mental health in adolescents with irritable bowel syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 12–19 years adolescents were examined. They were divided into two groups: 12 patients with and 170 cases without irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Grading was carried out in accordance with the Rome IV criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders. The quality of life of the subjects was studied using the PedsQL questionnaire, and mental health — with the questionnaire «strengths and difficulties» (SDQ). The reliability of differences in quantitative features was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney criterion, qualitative features — with the χ2 criterion. Values p &lt; 0.05 were considered statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In accordance with the Rome IV criteria IBS was diagnosed in 6.6%. In IBS adolescents, the quality of life according to the emotional functioning scale was significantly reduced (p = 0.017). According to the R. Goodman questionnaire, individuals with functional bowel disorders also more often had problems communicating with peers (p = 0.010) and emotional symptoms (p = 0.003) compared to children without IBS, which characterize mental health disorders. At the same time, deviant mental health disorders were noted in every fourth IBS child, and every third of them had borderline mental disorders, which is higher in total than in individuals without IBS (p = 0.005). To a greater extent, mental health deviations affected the emotional sphere.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In IBS adolescents, mental health disorders with a predominance of emotional disorders in its structure were more often recorded, and a decrease in the quality of life according to the emotional scale was noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Polivanova T.V. — concept and design of the study, writing the text; Polivanova T.V., Vshivkov V.A. — data collection and processing, editing the text; Vshivkov V.A. — statistical processing of the data. All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: November 14, 2024Accepted: December 06, 2024Published: December 25, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>психическое здоровье</kwd><kwd>синдром раздражённого кишечника</kwd><kwd>сопряжённость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>mental health</kwd><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>association</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thapar N., Benninga M.A., Crowell M.D., Di Lorenzo C., Mack I., Nurko S., et al. Paediatric functional abdominal pain disorders. Nat. Rev. Dis. 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