rospedРоссийский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. СтуденикинаM.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric JournalФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России10.46563/1560-9561-2023-26-3-218-221sjaidurosped-12Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSМочекаменная болезнь у детей: современные возможности диагностики и леченияUrolithiasis in children: modern possibilities of diagnosis and treatmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-9926КяримовИбрагим Ашраф-оглыKyarimovIbragim A.

Клинический ординатор по специальности «детская хирургия» ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России

e-mail: ibragim.kyarimov@bk.ru

Clinical resident in pediatric surgery, National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation

e-mail: ibragim.kyarimov@bk.ru

ibragim.kyarimov@bk.ruФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава РоссииThe National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health202309082023263218221Copyright © Кяримов И.А., 20232023Кяримов И.А.Kyarimov I.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/12

Заболеваемость и распространённость мочекаменной болезни (МКБ) в последнее десятилетие увеличиваются. Большинство почечных конкрементов у детей состоят из оксалата и фосфата кальция и связаны преимущественно с нарушением обмена веществ. Типичные симптомы МКБ у детей включают боль в животе или пояснице, гематурию, в острых случаях возникают дизурия, подъём температуры тела, срыгивания и рвота. Ультразвуковое исследование мочевыводящих путей является ведущим методом обследования при МКБ у детей, поскольку позволяет идентифицировать большинство клинически значимых камней. В сложных случаях применяют рентгенографию и компьютерную томографию. Лечение камней в почках у детей включает соблюдение диеты, питьевого режима, медикаментозную терапию. Оперативные методы лечения МКБ у детей включают дистанционную ударно-волновую литотрипсию, контактную литотрипсию, чрескожную пункционную нефролитолапаксию, открытую литотомию.

Участие автора

Участие автора: Кяримов И.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, подготовка материала к публикации, редактирование. 

Финансирование

Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.

Конфликт интересов

Конфликт интересов. Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

Поступила 20

Поступила 20.04.2023Принята к печати 16.05.2023Опубликована 27.06.2023

The incidence and prevalence of urolithiasis have been increased over the last decade. Most kidney stones in children are composed of either calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate and often associated with metabolic disorders. Typical symptoms of urolithiasis in children include abdominal or lower back pain, hematuria, and in acute cases dysuria, fever, or vomiting also occur. Ultrasound of the urinary tract is the first choice for children urolithiasis because it can be used to detect most of symptomatic stones. X-rays or computed tomography are also used. Treatment for kidney stones includes diet, drug therapy, and surgery. Surgical treatments for urolithiasis in children include extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, contact lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy and open lithotomy. This review describes the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical symptoms and treatment of urolithiasis in children.

Contribution

Contribution: Kyarimov I.A. — research concept and design of the study, data research and analysis, preparation of publication, editing.

Acknowledgment

Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.

Conflict of interest

Conflict of interest. The author declares no conflict of interest.

Received

Received: April 20, 2023Accepted: May 16, 2023Published: June 27, 2023

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.