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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2021-24-3-193-196</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">hxndhu</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-1201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения мочевой системы у детей при энтеровирусной инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the urinary system in children with enterovirus infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3387-9803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорева</surname><given-names>Светлана Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokoreva</surname><given-names>Svetlana P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, доцент каф. детских инфекционных болезней ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко»</p><p>e-mail: kokorevasp@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., associate professor of the Department of children’s infectious diseases, Burdenko N.N. Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, 394036, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: kokorevasp@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kokorevasp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0409-2355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казарцева</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazartseva</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-инфекционист, областная детская клиническая больница № 2</p><p>e-mail: nataly-zelenina@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России; БУЗ ВО «Областная детская клиническая больница № 2»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University; Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ ВО «Областная детская клиническая больница № 2»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>193</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кокорева С.П., Казарцева Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кокорева С.П., Казарцева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kokoreva S.P., Kazartseva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1201">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1201</self-uri><abstract><p>Значительный рост заболеваемости энтеровирусными инфекциями (ЭВИ) с развитием полиорганных поражений не исключает вовлечения в патологический процесс органов мочевой системы.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследован 151 ребёнок с ЭВИ: 103 ребёнка с энтеровирусным менингитом (ЭВМ), 48 детей без поражения ЦНС в возрасте 1–18 лет. Изучены частота и характер изменений мочевого осадка, функции почек у больных различными формами ЭВИ. В качестве маркёра острого почечного повреждения, наряду с определением уровня креатинина крови с расчётом скорости клубочковой фильтрации, у 25 больных с ЭВМ использовано определение содержания в моче маркёра острого повреждения почек — молекулы повреждения почек (КИМ-1).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Патологические изменения мочевого осадка при ЭВИ регистрируются в 37,75% случаев (27,1–42,72% в зависимости от клинической формы), чаще у детей дошкольного возраста, представлены невыраженной протеинурией и абактериальной лейкоцитурией, носят кратковременный транзиторный характер. У 40% детей с ЭВМ отмечено повышение уровня КИМ-1 в моче выше нормативных значений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обнаружение КИМ-1 в моче у детей при ЭВМ свидетельствует о возможном развитии острого транзиторного тубулоинтерстициального почечного повреждения. В группе риска — дети с плеоцитозом спинномозговой жидкости более 200 × 106/л, абактериальной лейкоцитурией и снижением скорости клубочковой фильтрации.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Казарцева Н.В., Кокорева С.П. — концепция и дизайн исследования; Казарцева Н.В. — сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка, написание текста; Кокорева С.П. — редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 18</title><p>Поступила 18.06.2021Принята к печати 23.06.2021Опубликована 16.07.2021</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A significant increase in the incidence of enterovirus infections (EVI) with the development of multiple organ damage does not exclude the involvement of the urinary system organs in the pathological process.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 151 EVI children (103 cases with enterovirus meningitis (EVM), 48 children with other forms of EVI without damage of central nervous system) aged from 1 to 18 years. The frequency and nature of changes in urinary sediment and kidney function in patients with various EVI forms were studied. A highly sensitive marker of acute kidney injury — KIM-1 was used as a marker along with standard methods (determination of blood creatinine level with calculation of glomerular filtration rate) in 25 EVM patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Pathological changes in urinary sediment in EVI are registered in 37.75% of cases (27.1–42.72%, depending on the clinical form), more often in preschool children, are represented by unexpressed proteinuria and abacterial leukocyturia, and are of a short-term transient nature. 40% of EVM children patients showed an increase in the KIM-1 level above the standard values.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The detection of KIM-1 in the urine of EVM children patients indicates the possible development of acute transient tubulointerstitial renal damage. At risk there are children with cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis greater than 200×106/L, abacterial leukocyturia, and decreased glomerular filtration rate.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Kazartseva N.V., Kokoreva S.P. — research concept and design;Kazartseva N.V. — collection and processing of material, statistical processing, text writing;Kokoreva S.P. — editing. All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: June 18, 2021Accepted: June 23, 2021Published: July 16, 2021</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энтеровирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enterovirus infection</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreoli S.P. Acute kidney injury in children. Pediatr. Nephrol. 2009; 24(2): 253-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-008-1074-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreoli S.P. Acute kidney injury in children. Pediatr. 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