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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2021-24-3-197-202</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">wtxvel</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-1202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование психомоторных навыков у детей, рождённых от матерей с рассеянным склерозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychomotor skills in first-year infants born by multiple sclerosis mothers: a single-centre prospective clinical observational study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3295-0516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент каф. педиатрии № 2 ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: vinogradovatv@inbox.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer, Department of pediatrics No. 2., Yaroslavl State Medical University, Yaroslavl, 150000, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: vinogradovatv@inbox.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinogradovatv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-974X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситникова</surname><given-names>Елена Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikova</surname><given-names>Elena P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. педиатрии № 2</p><p>e-mail: sep.med@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sep.med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-4113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаткин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatkin</surname><given-names>Dmitriy S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф. каф. нервных болезней</p><p>e-mail: mirsil@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mirsil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградова Т.В., Ситникова Е.П., Касаткин Д.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградова Т.В., Ситникова Е.П., Касаткин Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradova T.V., Sitnikova E.P., Kasatkin D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1202">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1202</self-uri><abstract><p>Влияние рассеянного склероза (РС) матери на внутриутробное и постнатальное развитие ребенка изучено недостаточно. Цель работы — исследовать влияние РС матери, а также патогенетической терапии на формирование психомоторных навыков у детей 1-го года жизни.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено одноцентровое проспективное клиническое наблюдательное исследование («случай–контроль») 46 детей, рождённых от матерей с РС и 46 условно здоровых детей (референтная группа), в возрасте 3, 6, 9 и 12 мес. Психомоторное развитие оценивали по шкале моторного развития детей (WHO six milestones).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что длительность заболевания матери РС, выраженность неврологического дефицита и активность течения болезни не оказывали существенного влияния на моторное и нервно-психическое развитие ребёнка в 1-й год жизни. Впервые установлены значимые различия детей от матерей с РС по срокам освоения навыков стояния и ходьбы по сравнению с контролем и наличие лучших моторных показателей у детей от пациенток, получавших патогенетическую терапию РС. Выявлено негативное влияние интерферонов на сроки формирования речевых навыков у детей, получавших их внутриутробно в I триместре.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. РС у матери и его патогенетическая терапия до и во время беременности существенно влияют на психомоторное развитие ребёнка 1-го года жизни. Установленные закономерности нужно учитывать при наблюдении за такими детьми, необходимо внедрение специальных упражнений, направленных на стимулирование двигательных и речевых навыков детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Виноградова Т.В., Касаткин Д.С. — концепция и дизайн исследования, статистическая обработка; Виноградова Т.В. — сбор и обработка материала; Виноградова Т.В. — написание текста; Ситникова Е.П. — редактирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 22</title><p>Поступила 22.05.2021Принята к печати 23.06.2021Опубликована 16.07.2021</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The impact of a mother’s MS on the intrauterine and postnatal development of the infant remains controversial. Aim: to study the influence of mother’s MS, and pathogenetic therapy, on the formation of psychomotor skills in first-year infants under comparison with a group of infants from healthy mothers (“case-control”).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Рrospective observational study (“case-control”) at months 3, 6, 9 and 12. The WHO-recommended scale of motor development (WHO six milestones), 46 infants from MS mothers and 46 infants from the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The duration of the mother’s MS disease, the severity of the neurological deficit, and the disease course’s activity was found not significantly to affect the motor and neuropsychiatric development of the child in the first year of life. Significant differences were established between the groups of children and patients with MS from the control group in terms of mastering the skills of standing and walking; the presence of better motor parameters in children from patients receiving pathogenetic therapy was established too. The negative influence of interferons in the first trimester on speech skills in infants was revealed. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The main influencing factor was mother multiple sclerosis and the pathogenetic therapy received by the mother before and during pregnancy. This fact can play a significant role in managing this infant cohort. Special exercises such as stimulation of motor and speech skills need to be included.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Vinogradova T.V., Kasatkin D.S. — study concept and design; Vinogradova T.V. — collection and handling of material; Vinogradova T.V., Kasatkin D.S. — statistical analysis; Vinogradova T.V. — writing up the manuscript; Sitnikova E.P. — text editing. All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: May 22, 2021Accepted: June 23, 2021Published: July 16, 2021</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>психомоторное развитие</kwd><kwd>речевое и моторное развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>psychomotor development</kwd><kwd>speech development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Leary N., Jairaj C., Molloy E.J., McAuliffe F.M., Nixon E., O’Keane V. Antenatal depression and the impact on infant cognitive, language and motor development at six and twelve months postpartum. Early Hum. 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