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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2021-24-1-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-1224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИСПАНСЕРНОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ДЕТЕЙ С ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ МОЧЕВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В ПРАКТИКЕ ПЕДИАТРА И ДЕТСКОГО НЕФРОЛОГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DISPENSARY OBSERVATION OF CHILDREN WITH URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN THE PRACTICE OF A PEDIATRICIAN AND PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGIST</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-1143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафина</surname><given-names>Асия Ильдусовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safina</surname><given-names>Asiya I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">safina_asia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия - филиал ФГОУ ДПО «РМАНПО» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy - Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафина А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафина А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safina A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1224">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1224</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре рассматриваются вопросы диспансерного наблюдения, которое является важнейшим этапом в системе ухода за больными с инфекцией мочевой системы (ИМС). Оно включает в себя периодическое обследование и профилактическое лечение детей после перенесённой острой, рецидивирующей и хронической ИМС. Целью диспансерного наблюдения является своевременное выявление и/или предупреждение осложнений и обострений заболеваний, их профилактика, а также эффективная реабилитация мочевой системы после перенесённой инфекции на амбулаторном этапе. Приводятся схемы антибактериальной профилактики с позиции российских и зарубежных клинических рекомендаций. Обсуждаются вопросы первичной и вторичной профилактики ИМС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review examines the issues of dispensary observation, which is the most critical stage in care for patients with urinary tract infection (UTI). It includes periodic examination and preventive treatment of children after acute, recurrent and chronic UTI. The purpose of dispensary observation is the timely detection and/or prevention of complications and exacerbations of diseases, their prevention, effective rehabilitation of the urinary system after a previous infection at the outpatient stage. The schemes of antibacterial prophylaxis from the standpoint of Russian and foreign clinical guidelines are presented. The issues of primary and secondary prevention of UTI are discussed. The article considers the practical issues of dispensary observation of children with a previous UTI at the outpatient stage. The schemes of antibacterial prophylaxis from the standpoint of Russian and foreign clinical recommendations are presented. The issues of primary and secondary prevention of UTI are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции мочевой системы</kwd><kwd>диспансерное наблюдение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infections of the urinary system</kwd><kwd>dispensary observation</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foxman B. Urinary tract infection syndromes: occurrence, recurrence, bacteriology, risk factors, and disease burden. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 2014; 28(1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2013.09.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foxman B. Urinary tract infection syndromes: occurrence, recurrence, bacteriology, risk factors, and disease burden. Infect. Dis. Clin. 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