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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/10.46563/1560-9561-2025-28-1-33-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">pnhmkq</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-1240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диетотерапия в комплексном лечении детей с болезнью Крона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diet therapy in the complex treatment of children with Crohn’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1819-3034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенкова</surname><given-names>Карина Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenkova</surname><given-names>Karina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант лаб. питания здорового и больного ребёнка ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: zenkova.ki@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student, National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: zenkova.ki@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zenkova.ki@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6521-0936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Вера Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>Vera A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, гл. науч. сотр. лаб. питания здорового и больного ребёнка ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России; проф. каф. неонатологии ГБУЗ МО «МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</p><p>e-mail: vera.skvortsova@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera.skvortsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-2373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>Alexandr S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. гастроэнтерологическим отделением Центра воспалительных заболеваний кишечника у детей ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России; проф. каф. педиатрии и детской ревматологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>e-mail: potapov@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potapov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0603-3394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровик</surname><given-names>Татьяна Эдуардовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovik</surname><given-names>Tatiyana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, гл. науч. сотр. лаб. питания здорового и больного ребёнка ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России; проф. каф. педиатрии и детской ревматологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>e-mail: borovik@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borovik@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9430-3448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Ина</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>Ina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. питания здорового и больного ребёнка ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: ina.sokolova.1985@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ina.sokolova.1985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-1115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звонкова</surname><given-names>Наталья Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvonkova</surname><given-names>Nataliya G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. питания здорового и больного ребёнка ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России; доцент, каф. педиатрии и детской ревматологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: zvonkova@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvonkova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9893-9291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>Tatiyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. питания здорового и больного ребёнка ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: bushueva@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bushueva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8674-5073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чабиева</surname><given-names>Мадина Ахмедовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chabieva</surname><given-names>Madina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-диетолог, лаб. питания здорового и больного ребёнка ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-2728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анушенко</surname><given-names>Антон Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anushenko</surname><given-names>Anton O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач гастроэнтерологического отделения Центра воспалительных заболеваний кишечника у детей ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0661-6976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усольцева</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usoltseva</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач гастроэнтерологического отделения Центра воспалительных заболеваний кишечника у детей ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: usoltseva.olga93@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usoltseva.olga93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8221-0364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парахина</surname><given-names>Дарья Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parakhina</surname><given-names>Dariya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. научных основ детской гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии гастроэнтерологического отделения Центра воспалительных заболеваний кишечника у детей ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-343X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красновидова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnovidova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Педиатр, ассистент и аспирант каф. педиатрии и детской ревматологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>e-mail: dr.krasnovidova@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.krasnovidova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зенкова К.И., Скворцова В.А., Потапов А.С., Боровик Т.Э., Соколов И., Звонкова Н.Г., Бушуева Т.В., Чабиева М.А., Анушенко А.О., Усольцева О.В., Парахина Д.В., Красновидова А.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зенкова К.И., Скворцова В.А., Потапов А.С., Боровик Т.Э., Соколов И., Звонкова Н.Г., Бушуева Т.В., Чабиева М.А., Анушенко А.О., Усольцева О.В., Парахина Д.В., Красновидова А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zenkova K.I., Skvortsova V.A., Potapov A.S., Borovik T.E., Sokolov I., Zvonkova N.G., Bushueva T.V., Chabieva M.A., Anushenko A.O., Usoltseva O.V., Parakhina D.V., Krasnovidova A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1240">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1240</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Болезнь Крона (БК) у детей часто сопровождается нарушениями нутритивного статуса вплоть до тяжёлой недостаточности питания. Назначение элиминационных диет нередко неоправданно и приводит к ухудшению состояния больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Определить динамику нутритивного статуса на фоне оптимизации рациона детей с БК.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследован 191 больной в возрасте 7–17 лет с подтверждённым диагнозом БК; 54 больных — в динамике до и после назначения разработанной нами сбалансированной щадящей диеты с добавлением или без специализированных продуктов для энтерального питания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Более чем у половины (52,9%) больных установлена недостаточность питания, у 49 (25,7%) больных она была умеренной и тяжёлой и сопровождалась потерей безжировой, скелетно-мышечной массы и минеральной плотности костной ткани. Выявлено широкое использование несбалансированных рационов с недостаточной калорийностью, низким уровнем поступлением белка, кальций- и железосодержащих продуктов, пищевых волокон. На фоне комплексного подхода с включением разработанного нами диетологического сопровождения отмечалась значимая положительная динамика в виде увеличения индекса массы тела на фоне прироста безжировой и скелетно-мышечной массы тела без увеличения содержания жировой ткани. Отмечено значимое снижение индексов активности заболевания — PCDAI и SES-CD.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комплексный подход к коррекции нутритивного статуса больных с БК с обеспечением сбалансированного рациона на фоне иммуносупрессивной терапии показал свою эффективность не только в наборе массы тела, но и в улучшении компонентного состава тела, а также контроле за активностью заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Зенкова К.И., Скворцова В.А., Потапов А.С., Боровик Т.Э. — концепция и дизайн исследования; Зенкова К.И., Скворцова В.А., Соколов И., Анушенко А.О., Красновидова А.Е., Чабиева М.А., Усольцева О.В. — сбор и обработка материала; Зенкова К.И., Красновидова А.Е. — статистическая обработка материала; Зенкова К.И., Скворцова В.А., Парахина Д.В. — написание текста; Потапов А.С., Боровик Т.Э., Бушуева Т.В., Соколов И., Звонкова Н.Г. — научное редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 10</title><p>Поступила 10.01.2025Принята к печати 30.01.2025Опубликована 28.02.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Crohn’s disease in children is often accompanied by impaired nutritional status, including severe malnutrition. Elimination diets are often unjustified and lead to deterioration of the patient’s condition.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study: to determine the trend in the nutritional status against the background of optimizing the diet in children with Crohn’s disease (CD).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A comprehensive study of nutritional status was carried out including parameters of bone mineral density in 191 children 7–17 years-old with a confirmed diagnosis of CD. 54 patients were examined dynamically before and after the prescribing of a balanced sparing diet developed by us with or without the addition of specialized products for enteral nutrition (groups 1 and 2, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. More than half (52,9%) of the children had malnutrition, with 49 (25,7%) patients having moderate to severe malnutrition, accompanied by loss of lean mass, skeletal muscle mass, and bone mineral density. The widespread use of unbalanced diets with insufficient caloric content, low levels of protein, calcium- and iron-containing foods, and dietary fiber was revealed. Against the background of a comprehensive approach with the inclusion of dietary support developed by us, significant positive trends were noted (p &lt; 0,001) as BMI increasing against the background of an increase in lean and skeletal muscle mass of the body without an increase in the content of adipose tissue (p &gt; 0,05). A significant decrease in the disease activity indices — PCDAI and SES-CD was noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Prescribing unbalanced restrictive diets is unsafe. A comprehensive approach to correcting the nutritional status in patients with a sparing balanced diet against the background of immunosuppressive therapy has proven its effectiveness not only in gaining weight, but also in improving the component composition of the body, but also in monitoring disease activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Zenkova K.I., Skvortsova V.A., Potapov A.S., Borovik T.E. — concept and design of the study; Zenkova K.I., Skvortsova V.A., Sokolov I., Anushenko A.O., Krasnovidova A.E., Chabieva M.A., Usoltseva O.V. — collection and processing of the material; Zenkova K.I., Krasnovidova A.E. — statistical processing of the material; Zenkova K.I., Skvortsova V.A., Parakhina D.V. — writing the text; Potapov A.S., Borovik T.E., Bushueva T.V., Sokolov I., Zvonkova N.G. — editing the text. All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: January 10, 2025Accepted: January 30, 2025Published: February 28, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>диетотерапия</kwd><kwd>антропометрические показатели</kwd><kwd>состав тела</kwd><kwd>нутритивная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>diet therapy</kwd><kwd>anthropometric indicators</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>nutritional deficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корниенко Е.А., Хавкин А.И., Федулова Е.Н., Волынец Г.В., Габрусская Т.В., Скворцова Т.А. и др. Проект рекомендаций российского общества детских гастроэнтерологов, гепатологов и нутрициологов по диагностике и лечению болезни Крона у детей. 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