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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2025-28-1-85-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">iiqife</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-1248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Резистентная эпилепсия при наследственных хромосомных болезнях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resistant epilepsy in hereditary chromosomal diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-1635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Лилия Бареевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Liliya B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. неврологии и нейрореабилитации ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: novicova@inbox.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novicova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-3460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзуллина</surname><given-names>Наиля Мухаметовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faizullina</surname><given-names>Nailya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент каф. неврологии и нейрореабилитации ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: faizullina76@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">faizullina76@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8436-5610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопян</surname><given-names>Анаит Погосовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopyan</surname><given-names>Anait P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент каф. неврологии и нейрореабилитации ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: akopian@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akopian@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-6233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюльцле</surname><given-names>Карина Маратовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziultsle</surname><given-names>Karina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент каф. неврологии и нейрореабилитации ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>e-mail: sharapovakarina.2020@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate prof., Department of neurology and neurorehabilitation, Bashkir State Medical University</p><p>e-mail: sharapovakarina.2020@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharapovakarina.2020@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова Л.Б., Файзуллина Н.М., Акопян А.П., Зюльцле К.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова Л.Б., Файзуллина Н.М., Акопян А.П., Зюльцле К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova L.B., Faizullina N.M., Akopyan A.P., Ziultsle K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1248">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1248</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: представить клиническое описание случаев эпилепсии, связанной с хромосомной мутацией — делецией 14 хромосомы.</p><p>Собственные наблюдения авторов относятся к неврологической патологии, ведущим проявлением которой была резистентная эпилепсия. Редкость делеции 14-й хромосомы, наличие осложнений, дороговизна инвазивной диагностики, вариабельность фенотипа, включая отсутствие тяжёлых врождённых пороков развития у детей с микроделециями, определяют запоздалую диагностику на пренатальном этапе с последующими трудностями лечения, медицинской и психосоциальной реабилитации таких больных. При рефрактерной эпилепсии и задержке развития в младенческом возрасте, характерных для хромосомных микроделеций, следует проводить генетическое консультирование и обследование больных для поиска хромосомной патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повышение осведомлённости врачей об этих формах патологии будет способствовать своевременной диагностике и лечению.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Новикова Л.Б., Файзуллина Н.М., Акопян А.П., Зюльцле К.М. — концепция и дизайн исследования; Файзуллина Н.М., Зюльцле К.М. — сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка; Новикова Л.Б., Файзуллина Н.М., Акопян А.П., Зюльцле К.М. — написание текста; Новикова Л.Б., Акопян А.П. — научное редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы подтверждают отсутствие конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 10</title><p>Поступила 10.12.2024Принята к печати 30.01.2025Опубликована 28.02.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the work</title><p>The aim of the work: to present a clinical description of cases of epilepsy associated with a chromosomal mutation — deletion of chromosome 14.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The authors’ own observations relate to neurological pathology, the leading manifestation of which was resistant epilepsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The rarity of chromosome 14 deletion, the presence of complications, the high cost of invasive diagnosis, and the variability of the phenotype, including the absence of severe congenital malformations in children with microdeletions, determine delayed diagnosis at the prenatal stage with subsequent difficulties in treatment, medical, and psychosocial rehabilitation of such patients. In case of refractory epilepsy and delayed development of patients in infancy, characteristic of chromosomal microdeletions, genetic counselling and examination of patients should be performed to search for chromosomal pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Increasing the awareness of doctors about these forms of pathology will contribute to timely diagnosis and treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Novikova L.B., Faizullina N.M., Akopyan A.P., Ziultsle K.M. — study concept and design; Faizullina N.M., Ziultsle K.M. — collection and treatment of materials, statistics; Novikova L.B., Faizullina N.M., Akopyan A.P., Ziultsle K.M. — writing the text; Novikova L.B., Akopyan A.P. — editing the text. All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: December 10, 2024Accepted: January 30, 2025Published: February 28, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>резистентная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>хромосомные заболевания</kwd><kwd>делеции</kwd><kwd>кольцевая хромосома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>resistant epilepsy</kwd><kwd>chromosomal diseases</kwd><kwd>deletions</kwd><kwd>ring chromosome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanoff A.E., Ivanoff C.S. Ring chromosome 14 syndrome: what the dentist should know to manage children with r(14) effectively. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2023; 65(1): 20–9. https://doi.org/10.3897/folmed.65.e71784</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanoff A.E., Ivanoff C.S. 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