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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2025-28-3-189-196</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">uxfrin</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-1648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Магнитно-резонансная томография при повреждении спинного мозга без рентгеновских изменений позвоночника у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Magnetic resonance imaging in spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormalities in the spine in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-8854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахадов</surname><given-names>Толибджон Абдуллаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhadov</surname><given-names>Tolibdzhon A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., руководитель отдела лучевых методов диагностики, ГБУЗ города Москвы «НИИ НДХиТ — Клиника доктора Рошаля» ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: akhadov@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhadov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-9874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ублинский</surname><given-names>Максим Вадимович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ublinskiy</surname><given-names>Maxim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вед. науч. сотр. ГБУЗ города Москвы «НИИ неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии — Клиника доктора Рошаля» ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: maxublinsk@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A leading researcher, Scientific Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology — Dr. Roshal’s Clinic of the Moscow Department of Health</p><p>e-mail: maxublinsk@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxublinsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2258-2913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новосёлова</surname><given-names>Ирина Наумовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoselova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, гл. науч. сотр., ГБУЗ города Москвы «НИИ НДХиТ — Клиника доктора Рошаля» ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: i.n.novoselova@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.n.novoselova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4709-9461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божко</surname><given-names>Ольга Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhko</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр., ГБУЗ города Москвы «НИИ НДХиТ — Клиника доктора Рошаля» ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: bozhko_olga@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bozhko_olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-3711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Илья Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зав. отделением КТ-МРТ, ГБУЗ города Москвы «НИИ НДХиТ — Клиника доктора Рошаля» ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: ilyamed@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyamed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-4509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитренко</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrenko</surname><given-names>Dmitriy M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. рентгеновским отделением, ГБУЗ города Москвы «НИИ НДХиТ — Клиника доктора Рошаля» ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: dmitrenich@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrenich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-7895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понина</surname><given-names>Ирина Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponina</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-педиатр, ГБУЗ города Москвы «НИИ НДХиТ — Клиника доктора Рошаля» ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: poninaiv@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poninaiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6949-3072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-рентгенолог, ГБУЗ города Москвы «НИИ НДХиТ — Клиника доктора Рошаля» ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: katarina0594@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katarina0594@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-0853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр., ГБУЗ города Москвы «НИИ НДХиТ — Клиника доктора Рошаля» ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: elena_voronkova13@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_voronkova13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии — Клиника доктора Рошаля» ДЗМ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma — Dr. Roshal’s Clinic of the Moscow Department of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахадов Т.А., Ублинский М.В., Новосёлова И.Н., Божко О.В., Мельников И.А., Дмитренко Д.М., Понина И.В., Зайцева Е.С., Воронкова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахадов Т.А., Ублинский М.В., Новосёлова И.Н., Божко О.В., Мельников И.А., Дмитренко Д.М., Понина И.В., Зайцева Е.С., Воронкова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhadov T.A., Ublinskiy M.V., Novoselova I.N., Bozhko O.V., Melnikov I.A., Dmitrenko D.M., Ponina I.V., Zaitseva E.S., Voronkova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1648">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1648</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Травма спинного мозга (СМ) без рентгеновских изменений позвоночника (spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality, SCIWORA) встречается у детей с частотой от 6 до 19% всех травм позвоночника. Анатомо-физиологические особенности позвоночника у детей, ушибы СМ и нарушения кровоснабжения СМ являются определяющими в образовании SCIWORA. С учётом существующей связи между степенью повреждения СМ и клиническим исходом определение значимости данных магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) является важным направлением диагностики SCIWORA у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: определить диагностическую значимость МРТ при SCIWORA у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено обследование 22 детей (13 мальчиков и 9 девочек) в возрасте 1–17 лет (средний возраст 7,5 ± 4,5 года) с клиническими проявлениями SCIWORA. Всем больным в остром периоде первично была выполнена компьютерная томография, затем у 9 из них — МРТ. МРТ выполнена в сроки 1–72 ч в остром периоде и 4–36 мес в позднем периоде. МРТ проводилась на томографе 3 Тл с использованием стандартного протокола для позвоночно-спинномозговой травмы, который включал МР-миелографию, Т2-Dixon, 3DТ2-TSE, Т1-WI, SWI, диффузионно-тензорные изображения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По степени тяжести травмы по классификации ASIA дети с SCIWORA распределились следующим образом: 8 больных имели степень A (полная травма СМ), 6 — степень B (сенсорная и двигательная неполная). По данным МРТ у 7 больных установлено поражение шейной части СМ; у 12 — грудной; у 3 больных в травму СМ были вовлечены шейная и грудная части. Гематомиелия выявлена у 13 детей, полный разрыв — у 2, ушиб СМ — у 2, ишемия СМ — у 2. Мелкие очаги гематомиелии размером до 1/3 диаметра спинного мозга или отёк имели благоприятный прогноз и в большинстве случаев проходили в течение 3–5 нед после травмы. Анатомический перерыв СМ и/или большие очаги гематомиелии (более 1/2 диаметра спинного мозга) имели неблагоприятный прогноз, визуально проявлялись атрофией, кистозно-глиозными рубцами, у 2 больных — сирингомиелией, а ещё у 2 детей дополнительно были хронические эпидуральные гематомы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. МРТ с высоким разрешением и чувствительностью по контрастности мягких тканей имеет большое значение для выявления места и размеров всех повреждённых структур позвоночника, включая СМ. В алгоритм выполнения МРТ при острой спинальной травме у детей должны быть включены T2- и Т1-WI, в импульсной последовательности спин-эхо, STIR в сагиттальной, Т2-WI в коронарной и аксиальной проекциях, 3D-SWI, диффузионные изображения. Контрастное усиление при острой спинальной травме в ряде случаев также является элементом алгоритма диагностики.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Ахадов Т.А., Новосёлова И.Н., Понина И.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования; Ублинский М.В., Божко О.В., Мельников И.А., Дмитренко Д.М., Зайцева Е.С. — сбор и обработка материала; Ублинский М.В., Воронкова Е.В. — статистическая обработка;Ахадов T.A. — написание текста;Ахадов T.A., Ублинский М.В. — редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 23</title><p>Поступила 23.04.2025Принята к печати 20.05.2025Опубликована 27.06.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Spinal cord (SC) injury without radiographic abnormalities, designated as SCIWORA, occurs in children with a frequency of 6 to 19% of all spinal injuries. Anatomical and physiological characteristics of children, SC contusions and impaired blood supply to the SC are decisive in the formation of SCIWORA. Given the existing connection between the degree of SC injury and clinical outcome, MRI results are an important area of SCIWORA research.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to determine role of magnetic resonance imaging in the study of SC injury with SCIWORA in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was performed in 22 children (13 boys and 9 girls) with clinical manifestations of SCIWORA, aged from 1 year to 17 years (mean age — 7.5 ± 4.5 years). All children in the acute period initially underwent computer tomography, then MRI in 9 of them. MRI was performed within the following timeframes: from 1 hour to 72 hours in the acute period and from 4 months to 36 months in the late period. MRI was performed on a Philips Achieva dStream 3 T scanner using the standard institute protocol for SC, which included: MR myelography, T2-Dixon, 3DT2-TSE, T1-WI, SWI, diffusion tensor images.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the severity of injury using the ASIA classification, children with SCIWORA were distributed as follows: 8 — grade A (complete SC injury), 6 — grade B (incomplete sensory and motor). According to MRI data, damage to the cervical part of the SC was found in 7 patients; thoracic — in 12; the cervical and thoracic parts — in 3. In this case, hematomyelia was present in 13 cases, complete rupture — in 2 cases, contusion of SC — in 2, ischemia of SC — in 2. Small foci of hematomyelia up to 1/3 of the SC diameter or edema had a favorable prognosis and in most cases passed from 3 to 5 weeks after injury. Anatomical rupture of SC and/or large foci of hematomyelia (more than 1/2 of the SC diameter) had an unfavorable prognosis, visually manifested by atrophy, cystic-glial scars, in two observations syringomyelia, and in two cases there were additionally chronic epidural hematomas.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High-resolution MRI with sensitivity for soft tissue contrast is of great importance for identifying the location and size of all damaged spinal structures, including the SC. The algorithm for performing MRI in acute spinal injury should include T2- and T1-WI in the SE IP, STIR in the sagittal, T2-WI in the coronal and axial projections, 3D-SWI, and diffusion images. Contrast enhancement in acute spinal injury is also an element of the algorithm in some cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions: Akhadov T.A., Novoselova I.N., Ponina I.V. — study concept and design; Ublinsky M.V., Bozhko O.V., Melnikov I.A., Dmitrenko D.M., Zaitseva E.S. — data collection and processing; Ublinsky M.V., Voronkova E.V. — statistical processing; Akhadov T.A. — writing the text; Akhadov T.A., Ublinsky M.V. — editing the text. All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Financing</title><p>Financing. The study had no financial support.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: April 23, 2025Accepted: May 20, 2025Published: June 27, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>спинной мозг</kwd><kwd>травма спинного мозга без рентгенологических изменений</kwd><kwd>SCIWORA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>spinal cord</kwd><kwd>spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormalities</kwd><kwd>SCIWORA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Залетина А.В., Виссарионов С.В., Баиндурашвили А.Г., Садовой М.А., Соловьева К.С., Купцова О.А. Структура повреждений позвоночника у детей в регионах Российской Федерации. 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