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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2025-28-3-206-211</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">vgwsuz</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-1650</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Переоценка диагностической значимости эндоскопии как причина чрезмерного проведения колоноскопий у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overestimation of endoscopy diagnostic significance as the reason for overdoing colonoscopies in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-2265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавров</surname><given-names>Антон Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavrov</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зав. эндоскопическим отделением Сеченовского центра материнства и детства, ассистент каф. детской хирургии и урологии андрологии им. Л.П. Александрова ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>e-mail: shavrovnczd@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Endoscopy department, Sechenov Center for Maternity and Childhood, Associate prof., department of pediatric surgery and urology andrology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: shavrovnczd@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shavrovnczd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-8665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Тамара Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>Tamara A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зав. гастроэнтерологическим отделением ГБУЗ «Морозовская ДГКБ» ДЗМ; гл. внештатный детский специалист-гастроэнтеролог ДЗМ, вед. науч. сотр. отдела гастроэнтерологии НИКИ «Педиатрии и детской хирургии им. Ю.Е. Вельтищева», ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: 79151289538@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79151289538@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6651-8249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>Султанбек Иманшапиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>Sultanbek I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-эндоскопист эндоскопического отделения Сеченовского центра материнства и детства, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>e-mail: doc.sultan05@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.sultan05@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5781-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавров</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavrov</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, гл. науч. сотр. отделения сочетанной травмы ГБУЗ города Москвы «НИИ неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии — Клиника доктора Рошаля» ДЗМ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-3605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зав. эндоскопическим отделением ГБУЗ города Москвы «НИИ неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии — Клиника доктора Рошаля» ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: anastesia08@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastesia08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-0947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-эндоскопист эндоскопического отделения ГБУЗ города Москвы «НИИ неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии — Клиника доктора Рошаля» ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: anast.merkulova@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anast.merkulova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-1395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. детской хирургии и урологии-андрологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>e-mail: damorozov@list.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">damorozov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-9599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волынец</surname><given-names>Галина Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volynets</surname><given-names>Galina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, зав. отделом гастроэнтерологии НИКИ педиатрии и детской хирургии им. Ю.Е. Вельтищева; проф. каф. инновационной педиатрии и детской хирургии факультета ДПО ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: volynec_g@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volynec_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-6100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тертычный</surname><given-names>Александр Семенович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tertychnyy</surname><given-names>Alexandr S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., «Институт клинической морфологии и цифровой патологии», ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Moscow Pediatric Clinical Hospital; Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии — Клиника доктора Рошаля» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>211</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шавров А.А., Скворцова Т.А., Ибрагимов С.И., Шавров А.А., Харитонова А.Ю., Меркулова А.О., Морозов Д.А., Волынец Г.В., Тертычный А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шавров А.А., Скворцова Т.А., Ибрагимов С.И., Шавров А.А., Харитонова А.Ю., Меркулова А.О., Морозов Д.А., Волынец Г.В., Тертычный А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shavrov A.A., Skvortsova T.A., Ibragimov S.I., Shavrov A.A., Kharitonova A.Y., Merkulova A.O., Morozov D.A., Volynets G.V., Tertychnyy A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1650">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1650</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ежегодное число эндоскопических обследований у детей в последние годы неуклонно увеличивается на фоне стабильных показателей заболеваемости. При эндоскопии у половины обследованных детей не выявляется патологических изменений толстой кишки. Это определяется тем, что клиницисты уделяют мало внимания оптимизации общей клинической нагрузки, обоснованию показаний и финансовым затратам, связанным с колоноскопией (КС).</p><p>Цель работы — определить диагностическую значимость КС в комплексном обследовании толстой кишки у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 500 детей в возрасте от рождения до 18 лет, которым была выполнена КС с биопсией и гистологическим исследованием биоптатов, проведён ретроспективный анализ 500 КС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Патологические изменения слизистой оболочки толстой кишки (СОТК) были выявлены у 89 (17,8%) больных. Самыми частыми показаниями к КС были боли в животе (n = 356; 71,2%), юношеский ревматоидный артрит (ЮРА) (n = 190; 38%) и хроническая диарея (n = 155; 31,1%). Неизменённая СОТК наблюдалась у 78,3% детей с абдоминальной болью, 91% больных ЮРА, 74,8% детей с хронической диареей, более чем у 70% детей при отставании в физическом развитии и потере веса. Самые низкие показатели неизменённой СОТК наблюдали у детей при воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника (53,7%) и гемоколите (59,4%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В 82,2% случаев при КС у детей была выявлена неизменённая СОТК. Это свидетельствует о том, что значимое число эндоскопических обследований можно было не проводить при строгом отборе больных с ЮРА, рецидивирующими болями в животе и хронической диареей. В связи с этим необходимы оптимизация направления больных детей, стандартизация оценки детей перед проведением эндоскопического обследования и выявление больных, у которых КС будет диагностически эффективна.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Шавров А.А. (мл.), Шавров А.А., Морозов Д.А., Тертычный А.С. — концепция и дизайн исследования; Шавров А.А. (мл.), Ибрагимов С.И., Меркулова А.О. — сбор и обработка материала; Шавров А.А. (мл.), Харитонова А.Ю. — статистическая обработка материала; Шавров А.А. (мл), Шавров А.А. — написание текста; Волынец Г.В., Морозов Д.А., Скворцова Т.А., Тертычный А.С. — редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 30</title><p>Поступила 30.04.2025Принята к печати 20.05.2025Опубликована 27.06.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The annual number of endoscopic examinations in children has been steadily increasing in recent years against the background of stable morbidity rates. Endoscopy does not reveal any pathological changes in the colon in half of the examined children. This is due by the fact clinicians to pay little attention to optimizing the overall clinical load, substantiating indications, and financial costs associated with colonoscopy.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to determine the diagnostic significance of colonoscopy in the comprehensive examination of the colon in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. There were examined 500 children aged from birth to 18 years, underwent to colonoscopy with biopsy and histological examination of biopsies, and a retrospective analysis of 500 colonoscopies was performed. Statistical data processing with the SPSS 17.0 software package for Windows 10 (USA) was used to determine the indicators of norm and pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Pathological changes in the colon mucosa were detected in 89 (17.8%) patients. The most common indications for colonoscopy were abdominal pain (n = 356; 71.2%), juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) (n = 190; 38%), and chronic diarrhea (n = 155; 31.1%). Unchanged colon mucosa was observed in 78.3% of children with abdominal pain, 91% of JRA patients, 74.8% with chronic diarrhea, and in more than 70% of children with physical retardation and weight loss. The lowest rates of unchanged intestinal mucosa were observed in children with inflammatory bowel diseases (53.7%) and hemocolitis (59.4%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In 82.2% of cases, colonoscopy in children revealed unchanged colon mucosa. This indicates to a significant number of endoscopic examinations could not be performed with a strict selection of JRA patients, recurrent abdominal pain and chronic diarrhea. In this regard, it is necessary to optimize the referral of sick children, standardize the assessment of children before endoscopic examination and identify patients in whom colonoscopy will be diagnostically effective.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Shavrov A.A. (Jr.), Shavrov A.A., Morozov D.A., Tertychny A.S. — concept and design of the study; Shavrov A.A. (Jr.), Ibragimov S.I., Merkulova A.O. — collection and processing of the material; Shavrov A.A. (Jr.), Kharitonova A.Yu. — statistical processing of the material; Shavrov A.A. (Jr.), Shavrov A.A. — writing the text; Volynets G.V., Morozov D.A., Skvortsova T.A., Tertychny A.S. — editing the text. All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: April 30, 2025Accepted: May 20, 2025Published: June 27, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>колоноскопия</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>перевыполнение</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>colonoscopy</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>overfulfilling</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gans S.L., Ament M., Christie D.L., Liebman W.M. Pediatric endoscopy with flexible fiberscopes. J. Pediatr. Surg. 1975; 10(3): 375–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(75)90101-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gans S.L., Ament M., Christie D.L., Liebman W.M. Pediatric endoscopy with flexible fiberscopes. J. Pediatr. 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