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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2025-28-4-248-252</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">iikdvm</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-1660</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Репродуктивная система девочек-подростков с болезнью Крона после хирургических вмешательств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The reproductive system of adolescent girls with Crohn’s disease after surgical interventions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-6002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяконова</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakonova</surname><given-names>Elena Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, зав. каф. детской хирургии с курсом анестезиологии и реанимации Института подготовки медицинских кадров ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, зав. отделением общей и плановой хирургии «НИИ детской хирургии» ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: rytella@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rytella@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-7820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Алексей Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>Aleksey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, и. о. зам. гл. врача по хирургии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, вед. науч. сотр., лаб. научных основ торакоабдоминальной хирургии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России; врач — детский хирург отделения общей и плановой хирургии НИИ детской хирургии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: gusev@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, pediatric surgeon, department of general and elective surgery, Research Institute of Pediatric Surgery, National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</p><p>e-mail: Gusev@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusev@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5900-1812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекин</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач — детский хирург, отделение общей и плановой хирургии «НИИ детской хирургии» ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: aleksandr_bekin@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandr_bekin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-5662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окулов</surname><given-names>Евгений Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okulov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач — детский хирург, отделение общей и плановой хирургии «НИИ детской хирургии» ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: shark.evgen@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shark.evgen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6892-6860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukina</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач — детский хирург, отделение общей и плановой хирургии «НИИ детской хирургии» ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: kyrnya@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kyrnya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7316-4880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарзян</surname><given-names>Арам Оганесович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarzyan</surname><given-names>Aram O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач — детский хирург, отделение общей и плановой хирургии «НИИ детской хирургии» ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: tarzianmd@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarzianmd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6230-7886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переладова</surname><given-names>Дарья Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereladova</surname><given-names>Dariya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: dashez.apps@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dashez.apps@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>248</fpage><lpage>252</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьяконова Е.Ю., Гусев А.А., Бекин А.С., Окулов Е.А., Щукина А.А., Тарзян А.О., Переладова Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьяконова Е.Ю., Гусев А.А., Бекин А.С., Окулов Е.А., Щукина А.А., Тарзян А.О., Переладова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyakonova E.Y., Gusev A.A., Bekin A.S., Okulov E.A., Shchukina A.A., Tarzyan A.O., Pereladova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1660">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1660</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Болезнь Крона у девочек сопровождается высоким риском нарушений полового развития и репродуктивной функции. Хирургические вмешательства, необходимые при осложнённом течении заболевания, могут дополнительно влиять на функциональное состояние органов малого таза девочек. Цель: определить состояние репродуктивной системы девочек-подростков с болезнью Крона после хирургических вмешательств.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проспективное наблюдательное исследование включило 56 девочек-подростков в возрасте 3–17 лет с болезнью Крона, перенёсших лапароскопические операции. Оценивали антропометрические параметры, половое развитие по Таннеру, менструальную функцию, гинекологический статус, УЗИ органов малого таза, частоту спаечного процесса и кистозных образований яичников. Динамика показателей анализировалась до и после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. До операции у 53 девочек выявлена задержка полового развития, у 34 — первичная аменорея, у 24 — спаечный процесс малого таза, у 13 — кисты яичников. Через 12 мес после операции отмечено улучшение нутритивного статуса, восстановление менструальной функции у 49 девочек пубертатного возраста, уменьшение выраженности спаек и отсутствие рецидива кист.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хирургическое лечение болезни Крона у девочек способствует нормализации репродуктивной функции, однако требует длительного мультидисциплинарного наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Дьяконова Е.Ю. — концепция и дизайн исследования; Гусев А.А., Бекин А.С., Окулов Е.А., Щукина А.А., Тарзян А.О. — сбор материала, хирургическое лечение; Переладова Д.А. — анализ данных, статистическая обработка; написание и редактирование текста. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 02</title><p>Поступила 02.07.2025Принята к печати 25.07.2025Опубликована 28.08.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Crohn’s disease in girls is associated with a high risk of impaired sexual development and reproductive dysfunction. Surgical interventions required for complicated disease may further affect pelvic organs. Aim: to assess the reproductive system in girls with Crohn’s disease (CD) after surgical interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective observational study included 56 CD girls aged of 3–17 years who underwent laparoscopic surgery. Anthropometric parameters, Tanner sexual development, menstrual function, gynecological status, pelvic ultrasound, frequency of adhesions and ovarian cysts were assessed. The course was analyzed before and after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Before surgery, 53 patients had delayed sexual development, 34 had primary amenorrhea, 24 had pelvic adhesions, and 13 had ovarian cysts. Twelve months postoperatively, there was improvement in nutritional status, restoration of menstrual function in 49 of pubertal girls, reduced adhesions, and no recurrence of cysts.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Surgical treatment of CD in girls contributes to normalization of reproductive function, but requires long-term multidisciplinary follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Dyakonova E.Yu. — study concept and design; Gusev A.A., Bekin A.S., Okulov E.A., Shchukina A.A., Tarzyan A.O. — material collection, surgical treatment; Pereladova D.A. — data analysis, statistical processing.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: July 02, 2025Accepted: July 25, 2025Published: August 28, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>девочки</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>репродуктивная система</kwd><kwd>половое развитие</kwd><kwd>аменорея</kwd><kwd>спайки</kwd><kwd>яичники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>girls</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>reproductive system</kwd><kwd>sexual development</kwd><kwd>amenorrhea</kwd><kwd>adhesions</kwd><kwd>ovaries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kappelman M.D., Moore K.R., Allen J.K., Cook S.F. Recent trends in the prevalence of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis in a commercially insured US population. Dig. Dis. 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