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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2025-28-4-259-267</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-1662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения пищевого статуса детей с ревматическими заболеваниями на фоне терапии глюкокортикостероидами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the nutritional status in children with rheumatic diseases on the background of glucocorticosteroid therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8143-4668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковыгина</surname><given-names>Карина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovygina</surname><given-names>Karina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kovygina.md@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0603-3394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровик</surname><given-names>Татьяна Эдуардовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovik</surname><given-names>Tatiana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nutrborovik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7896-6361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Ирина Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">irina-guseva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-1115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звонкова</surname><given-names>Наталья Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvonkova</surname><given-names>Natalia G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zvonkova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9893-9291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bushueva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9430-3448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Ина</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>Ina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ina.sokolova.1985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6521-0936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Вера Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>Vera A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">skvortsova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3146-3468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистякова</surname><given-names>Евгения Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakova</surname><given-names>Evgeniya G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chistyakova_e_g@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-7946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>Андрей Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>Andrei P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ФГБУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); N.P. Bochkov Research Center of Medical Genetics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>267</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковыгина К.А., Боровик Т.Э., Гусева И.М., Звонкова Н.Г., Бушуева Т.В., Соколов И., Скворцова В.А., Чистякова Е.Г., Фисенко А.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковыгина К.А., Боровик Т.Э., Гусева И.М., Звонкова Н.Г., Бушуева Т.В., Соколов И., Скворцова В.А., Чистякова Е.Г., Фисенко А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovygina K.A., Borovik T.E., Guseva I.M., Zvonkova N.G., Bushueva T.V., Sokolov I., Skvortsova V.A., Chistyakova E.G., Fisenko A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1662">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1662</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. При непрерывном агрессивном течении ревматического заболевания (РЗ) и наличии побочных эффектов лечения глюкокортикостероидами (ГКС) больные дети подвержены высокому риску развития нарушений пищевого статуса (ПС). &#13;
Цель работы — определить изменения ПС детей с РЗ на фоне терапии ГКС. &#13;
Материалы и методы. Обследовано 113 детей в возрасте 3–18 лет с подтверждённым диагнозом РЗ (системная красная волчанка, ювенильный артрит с системным началом, ювенильный дерматомиозит, системный васкулит), получавших терапию пероральными ГКС в суточной дозе не менее 0,15 мг/кг в пересчёте на преднизолон дольше 3 мес. Проведён анализ клинико-анамнестических данных и течения основного заболевания, рассчитаны антропометрические индексы: Z-scores масса тела/возраст, рост/возраст, ИМТ/возраст с помощью программ Anthro и AnthroPlus. Полученные данные интерпретированы в соответствии с классификацией нарушений питания ВОЗ.&#13;
Результаты. Адекватные показатели структуры ПС детей с РЗ были установлены менее чем у половины (n = 48; 42,5%) больных. Избыточная масса тела/ожирение и недостаточность питания выявлялись практически в одинаковом проценте случаев (28,3 и 29,2% соответственно). У детей с ювенильным артритом с системным началом и ювенильным дерматомиозитом преобладали избыточная масса и ожирение (40 и 40,9% случаев соответственно). Независимо от нозологической формы РЗ недостаточность питания была установлена в 25,5–32,2% случаев. При этом выявлена значимая обратная умеренная корреляция (rxy = –0,510; p &lt; 0,001) между длительностью приёма ГКС и Z-score рост/возраст. Использование ГКС при лечении РЗ у детей приводило к развитию таких тяжёлых осложнений, как медикаментозный синдром Иценко–Кушинга, стероидный остеопороз и остеопения, компрессионные переломы тел позвонков и асептические некрозы костей. С одинаковой частотой были выявлены стероидная катаракта и нарушения опорно-двигательного аппарата. Несколько реже диагностировались эрозивно-язвенные поражения желудочно-кишечного тракта. &#13;
Заключение. Применение ГКС улучшает прогноз РЗ у детей. Своевременная диагностика метаболических расстройств, патологии со стороны костно-мышечной и пищеварительной систем, оценка ПС у детей с РЗ на фоне терапии ГКС и адекватная коррекция выявленных нарушений за счёт оптимизации лечебных рационов позволят оказать положительное влияние на течение и прогноз РЗ у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. With the continuous aggressive course of rheumatic disease and the presence of side effects of treatment with glucocorticosteroids (GCS), patients children are at high risk of developing disorders of nutritional status. &#13;
The aim of the work: to determine the changes in the nutritional status of children with rheumatic diseases against the background of therapy with GCS. &#13;
Materials and methods. 113 children aged 3 to 18 years with a confirmed diagnosis of a rheumatic disease (systemic lupus erythematosus, juvenile arthritis with systemic onset, juvenile dermatomyositis, systemic vasculitis) who received oral corticosteroid therapy at a daily dose of at least 0.15 mg/kg in terms of prednisolone for at least 3 months were examined. The analysis of clinical and anamnestic data and the course of the main disease was carried out, and anthropometric indices were calculated: Z-scores of body weight/age, height/age, and BMI/age using the Anthro and AnthroPlus programs. The data obtained were interpreted according to the WHO classification of nutritional disorders. &#13;
Results. Adequate indicators in the structure of the nutritional status of children with rheumatic diseases were established in less than half (n = 48; 42.5%) of patients. Excess body weight/obesity and malnutrition were detected in almost the same percentage of cases (28.3 and 29.2%, respectively). Children with systemic juvenile arthritis and juvenile dermatomyositis were predominantly overweight and obese (40% and 40.9%, respectively). Regardless of the nosological form of rheumatic pathology, malnutrition was observed in 25.5–32.2% of cases. At the same time, a significant inverse moderate correlation (rxy = –0.510; p &lt; 0.001) was found between the duration of GCS use and the Z-score for height/age. The use of GCS therapy in the treatment of rheumatic diseases in children led to the development of severe complications such as drug-induced Cushing’s syndrome, steroid-induced osteoporosis and osteopenia, compression fractures of vertebral bodies, and aseptic bone necrosis. Steroid cataracts and musculoskeletal disorders were detected with equal frequency. Erosive-ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract were diagnosed somewhat less frequently. &#13;
Conclusion. The use of GCS improves the prognosis of rheumatic diseases in children. Timely diagnosis of metabolic disorders, pathology of the musculoskeletal and digestive systems, assessment of nutritional status in children with rheumatic diseases against the background of GCS therapy, and adequate correction of the identified disorders through the optimization of therapeutic diets will have a positive effect on the course and prognosis of rheumatic disease in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>ювенильный артрит</kwd><kwd>ювенильный дерматомиозит</kwd><kwd>системные васкулиты</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>пищевой статус</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>недостаточность питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>juvenile arthritis</kwd><kwd>juvenile dermatomyositis</kwd><kwd>systemic vasculitis</kwd><kwd>glucocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>malnutrition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федорушкина Н.А., Боровик Т.Э., Звонкова Н.Г., Бушуева Т.В., Яцык С.П., Соколов И. и др. 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