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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2025-28-4-293-298</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-1667</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоцитоскопия в диагностике редких форм эзофагита у ребёнка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocytoscopy in the diagnosis of rare forms of esophagitis in the child</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-0947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anast.merkulova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-3605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anastesia08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5781-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавров</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavrov</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shavrovaa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-5510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>Егор Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>Egor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">slon.frolov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3407-6535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустин</surname><given-names>Виталий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustin</surname><given-names>Vitaliy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kapustinva@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-2265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавров</surname><given-names>Антон Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavrov</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shavrovnczd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8493-4219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяров</surname><given-names>Всеволод Вадимович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyarov</surname><given-names>Vsevolod V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">centrpath@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-4418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасева</surname><given-names>Ольга Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaseva</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">karaseva.o@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии — Клиника доктора Рошаля» ДЗМ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma — Dr. Roshal’s Clinic</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Children’s Clinical Hospital, Sechenov Center for Motherhood and Childhood</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница» ДЗМ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>293</fpage><lpage>298</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меркулова А.О., Харитонова А.Ю., Шавров А.А., Фролов Е.А., Капустин В.А., Шавров А.А., Столяров В.В., Карасева О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меркулова А.О., Харитонова А.Ю., Шавров А.А., Фролов Е.А., Капустин В.А., Шавров А.А., Столяров В.В., Карасева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Merkulova A.O., Kharitonova A.Y., Shavrov A.A., Frolov E.A., Kapustin V.A., Shavrov A.A., Stolyarov V.V., Karaseva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1667">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1667</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Эозинофильный эзофагит (ЭоЭ) и герпетический эзофагит (ГЭ) — трудные для диагностики патологические состояния у детей, а их сочетанное течение у иммунокомпетентных пациентов встречается редко. Цель работы — описать клиническое наблюдение, посвящённое сочетанию редких форм эзофагита у ребёнка, а также продемонстрировать роль эндоцитоскопии в диагностике этих состояний. Материалы и методы. Представлено клиническое наблюдение ГЭ и ЭоЭ у мальчика 16 лет с жалобами на дисфагию и выраженную одинофагию. Результаты. При эзофагогастродуоденоскопии, дополненной эндоцитоскопией с оптическим увеличением до 520 раз, заподозрены признаки эзофагита вирусной этиологии. Путём биопсии слизистой оболочки с последующим гистологическим исследованием и проведением полимеразной цепной реакции подтверждён герпес-вирусный (1-го и 2-го типов) генез заболевания. При контрольном обследовании через 3 мес после лечения обнаружены эндомикроскопические признаки ЭоЭ. Больной получил необходимое лечение. Заключение. Современные эндоскопические технологии, такие как эндоцитоскопия, позволяют улучшить диагностику, определить объём и эффективность лечения этих поражений пищевода у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Eosinophilic and herpetic esophagitis are difficult for diagnosis. Moreover, their combination in immunocompetent children is rare. Aim. To present a clinical report on a combination of rare forms of esophagitis in the child and the role of endocytoscopy in the diagnosis of these conditions. Materials and methods. A clinical case of herpetic and eosinophilic esophagitis in a 16-year boy with complaints of dysphagia and severe odynophagia is presented. Results. At the esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and endocytoscopy with optical magnification up to 520× virus esophagitis was suspected. Histological examination of the mucosal biopsy and blood polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed herpes virus types 1 and 2. In 3 months after the treatment, follow-up EGD with endocytoscopy revealed endomicroscopic signs of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). The patient was prescribed a proper therapy. Conclusion. Modern endoscopic technologies, such as endocytoscopy, improve diagnosis, determine the volume and effectiveness of therapy of these esophageal lesions in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>эозинофильный эзофагит</kwd><kwd>герпетический эзофагит</kwd><kwd>эндоцитоскопия</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>eosinophilic esophagitis</kwd><kwd>herpetic esophagitis</kwd><kwd>endocytoscopy</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Трухманов А.С. Болезни пищевода. 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