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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2025-28-5-321-328</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">gtmqhs</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-1820</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска формирования синдрома раздражённого кишечника у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for the formation of the irritable bowel syndrome in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-9147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поливанова</surname><given-names>Тамара Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polivanova</surname><given-names>Tamara V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, гл. науч. сотр., клиническое отделение патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей НИИ медицинских проблем Севера — обособленное подразделение ФГБНУ ФИЦ «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН»; проф. каф. патологической физиологии, ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: tamara-polivanova@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. Med., Chief scientist, Clinical division of digestive system pathology in adults and children, Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center» of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences — Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North, prof. of the Department of pathological physiology of the Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</p><p>e-mail: tamara-polivanova@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamara-polivanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-8747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манчук</surname><given-names>Валерий Тимофеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manchuk</surname><given-names>Valery T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., член-корр. РАН, руководитель научного направления «НИИ медицинских проблем Севера» — обособленное подразделение ФГБНУ ФИЦ «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН»</p><p>e-mail: man417@ramhler.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">man417@ramhler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8374-7385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вшивков</surname><given-names>Виталий Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vshivkov</surname><given-names>Vitaliy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. клинического отделения патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей «НИИ медицинских проблем Севера» — обособленное подразделение ФГБНУ ФИЦ «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН»</p><p>e-mail: vitali1983@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitali1983@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера — обособленное подразделение ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр “Красноярский научный центр” Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»; ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North Federal Research Centre «Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre», Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера — обособленное подразделение ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр “Красноярский научный центр” Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North Federal Research Centre «Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre», Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>321</fpage><lpage>328</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поливанова Т.В., Манчук В.Т., Вшивков В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поливанова Т.В., Манчук В.Т., Вшивков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polivanova T.V., Manchuk V.T., Vshivkov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1820">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1820</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить ассоциацию синдрома раздражённого кишечника (СРК) с факторами риска у детей школьного возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Поперечным методом обследовано 1296 школьников в возрасте 7–17 лет. В соответствии с Римскими критериями IV проведена диагностика СРК, и обследуемые распределены на 2 группы в зависимости от наличия синдрома (64 ребёнка с СРК и 1232 ребёнка без СРК). Получены анамнестические данные, которые могут способствовать формированию СРК. Проанализирован относительный риск их влияния на развитие СРК посредством расчёта отношения шансов и 95% доверительного интервала. Оценка значимости различий признаков проведена с использованием χ2 Пирсона. Значение p &lt; 0,05 считалось статистически значимым.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди демографических факторов значимым в развитии СРК были принадлежность к женскому полу и мононуклеарные семьи (проживание без старшего поколения). Установлено наличие риска СРК у школьников, рождённых с помощью кесарева сечения и у детей, перенёсших частые острые респираторные заболевания, паразитарные заболевания, химические и пищевые отравления. Формированию СРК способствуют отягощённый семейный анамнез по заболеваниям пищеварительной системы, который включает гастрит, патологию желчного пузыря и поджелудочной железы, рак желудка и язвенную болезнь двенадцатиперстной кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Реабилитация детей с СРК должна основываться не только на устранении симптомов, но и на нормализации патофизиологических процессов и устранении факторов, способствующих возникновению заболевания. Это поможет обеспечить персонализированный подход и оптимизировать лечение и реабилитацию детей с СРК.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Поливанова Т.В., Манчук В.Т. — концепция и дизайн исследования; Поливанова Т.В., Манчук В.Т., Вшивков В.А. — сбор и обработка материала, редактирование; Вшивков В.А. — статистическая обработка; Поливанова Т.В. — написание текста. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 17</title><p>Поступила 17.09.2025Принята к печати 02.10.2025Опубликована 30.10.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the association of the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) with risk factors in school-aged children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study included 1,296 schoolchildren aged of 7–17 years. IBS was diagnosed according to the Rome IV criteria, and subjects were divided into two groups based on the presence of the syndrome (64 children with IBS and 1,232 children without IBS). Anamnestic data that may contribute to the development of IBS were also obtained. The relative risk of their influence on the development of IBS was analyzed using odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. The statistical significance of differences between variables was assessed using the Pearson chi-square test. A p value of &lt; 0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among demographic factors, being girl and living in mononuclear families (living without an older generation) were significant in the development of IBS. A risk of IBS has been established in schoolchildren born by cesarean section and in children who have suffered certain illnesses (frequent acute respiratory infections, parasitic infections, chemical and food poisoning). A family history of digestive diseases, including gastritis, gallbladder disease, pancreatic disease, stomach cancer, and duodenal ulcers, adversely impacts to the development of IBS.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, it is clear that rehabilitation of children with IBS should be based not only on symptom management but also on normalizing pathophysiological processes and eliminating the factors that led to the development of the disease. Further, a more comprehensive study of risk factors is advisable. This will help ensure a personalized approach and optimize the treatment and rehabilitation of IBS children.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Polivanova T.V., Manchuk V.T. — concept and design of the study; Polivanova T.V., Manchuk V.T., Vshivkov V.A. — data collection and processing; Vshivkov V.A. — statistical processing of the data; Polivanova T.V. — writing the text; Polivanova T.V., Manchuk V.T., Vshivkov V.A. — editing the text. All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 17, 2025Accepted: October 02, 2025Published: October 30, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>синдром раздражённого кишечника</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>наследственная отягощённость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>hereditary burden</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Limbri L.F., Wilson T.G., Oliver M.R. Prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome and functional abdominal pain disorders in children with inflammatory bowel disease in remission. JGH Open. 2022; 6(12): 818–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12791</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Limbri L.F., Wilson T.G., Oliver M.R. 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