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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2025-28-6-392-398</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">hegmaa</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-1995</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегии прогнозирования формирования бронхолёгочной дисплазии у недоношенных детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategies for predicting the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-6668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басаргина</surname><given-names>Милана Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basargina</surname><given-names>Milana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, начальник Центра комплексной медицинской помощи новорождённым и детям раннего детского возраста, зав. отделением патологии новорождённых и детей раннего детского возраста с соматической реабилитацией, врач-неонатолог ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: milanablu@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, head, Center for comprehensive medical care for newborns and early childhood children, Head, Department of pathology of newborns and early childhood children with somatic rehabilitation, neonatologist</p><p>e-mail: milanablu@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milanablu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-4171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостьянов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savostyanov</surname><given-names>Kirill V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, начальник медико-генетического центра, зав. лаб. медицинской геномики, проф. каф. педиатрии и общественного здоровья ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: 7443333@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7443333@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-4652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семикина</surname><given-names>Елена Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semikina</surname><given-names>Elena L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, гл. науч. сотр. лаб. экспериментальной иммунологии и вирусологии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: semikinaelena@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semikinaelena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-0379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанин</surname><given-names>Илья Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanin</surname><given-names>Iliya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ст. науч. сотр. лаб. медицинской геномики ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: Ilya_zhanin@outlook.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ilya_zhanin@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-6743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сновская</surname><given-names>Марина Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snovskaya</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. экспериментальной иммунологии и вирусологии, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики, доцент каф. педиатрии и общественного здоровья ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: snovskaya@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snovskaya@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6292-7229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жужула</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuzhula</surname><given-names>Anastasiia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач клинико-диагностической лаб. с группой экспресс диагностики ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: zhuzhula.aa@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhuzhula.aa@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-8288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илларионова</surname><given-names>Мария Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarionova</surname><given-names>Mariya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-неонатолог отделения патологии новорожденных и детей раннего детского возраста с соматической реабилитацией ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: illarionova.ms@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">illarionova.ms@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>392</fpage><lpage>398</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басаргина М.А., Савостьянов К.В., Семикина Е.Л., Жанин И.С., Сновская М.А., Жужула А.А., Илларионова М.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басаргина М.А., Савостьянов К.В., Семикина Е.Л., Жанин И.С., Сновская М.А., Жужула А.А., Илларионова М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basargina M.A., Savostyanov K.V., Semikina E.L., Zhanin I.S., Snovskaya M.A., Zhuzhula A.A., Illarionova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1995">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/1995</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Бронхолёгочная дисплазия (БЛД) — заболевание, развивающееся в результате взаимодействия пренатальных и постнатальных факторов, приводящих к нарушению развития нижних дыхательных путей и сосудов лёгких, формированию хронической патологии лёгких, сопровождающейся дыхательной недостаточностью. Однако не все дети, имеющие серьёзные факторы риска, в исходе формируют эту форму патологии. Цель работы — разработать модель прогнозирования и усовершенствовать комплексный подход к ведению детей с БЛД на основании выявленных клинико-лабораторных и молекулярно-генетических предикторов её формирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 309 недоношенных детей: недоношенные дети в периоде новорождённости с респираторным дистресс-синдромом в активной стадии (n = 63); недоношенные дети с выставленным диагнозом БЛД (n = 176); недоношенные дети возрастом от 29 сут жизни без диагноза БЛД, но перенесшие респираторный дистресс-синдром в неонатальном периоде (n = 70). В ходе работы проведён анализ клинических и анамнестических параметров, а также 204 детям определена концентрация биомаркеров ангиогенеза в сыворотке крови с помощью иммуноферментного анализа. 170 пациентам было проведено генетическое обследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При изучении генетических особенностей установлено, что представленность нуклеотидного варианта rs45488997 в гене CCN2 была выше у больных с БЛД (p = 0,023). В то же время нуклеотидный вариант rs12489516 в гене CPA3 значимо чаще встречался у пациентов без БЛД (р = 0,03). Проведена оценка клинических и биохимических параметров недоношенных детей и выделены значимые факторы для формирования БЛД. На основании полученных данных сформированы 2 прогностических модели. Первая характеризуется использованием выявленных клинических показателей для оценки риска формирования БЛД. К ним относятся гестационный возраст, массы тела при рождении и продолжительность общей респираторной поддержки. Вторая модель оценивает биохимические маркеры. Она учитывает концентрацию в сыворотке крови VEGF-A, ANGPT2, ANGPT1, PDGF-BB, PECAM-1.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработка современных прогностических моделей и ранняя профилактика БЛД являются перспективными методами для эффективной помощи недоношенным детям.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Басаргина М.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования; Басаргина М.А., Илларионова М.С., Жанин И.С., Сновская М.А., Жужула А.А. — сбор и обработка материала; Савостьянов К.В. — статистическая обработка материала; Басаргина М.А. — написание текста; Басаргина М.А., Савостьянов К.В., Семикина Е.Л. — редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 31</title><p>Поступила 31.10.2025Принята к печати 27.11.2025Опубликована 25.12.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The prevalence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia development as the outcome of respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants is high. However, not all infants with serious risk factors develop this pathology. The aim. To develop a prediction model and improve a comprehensive approach to the management of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) based on the identified clinical, laboratory, and molecular genetic predictors of its development.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 309 premature infants: premature infants in the neonatal period with respiratory distress syndrome over the active stage (n = 63); premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (n = 176); premature infants aged 29 days and older without bronchopulmonary dysplasia, but diagnosed respiratory distress syndrome in the neonatal period (n = 70). In the study, clinical and anamnestic parameters were analyzed, and the concentration of angiogenesis biomarkers in the serum in 204 children was determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Genetic testing was also performed on 170 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When studying the genetic characteristics, the representation of the nucleotide variant rs45488997 in the CCN2 gene was observed to be higher in BPD patients (p = 0.023). At the same time, the nucleotide variant rs12489516 in the CPA3 gene was significantly more common in patients without BPD (p = 0.03). Clinical and biochemical parameters of premature infants were also assessed. The most important ones for the development of BPD were identified. Based on the data obtained, two prognostic models were formed. The first is characterized by the use of the identified clinical indicators to assess the risk of BPD development. These include gestational age, birth weight, and duration of general respiratory support. The second model evaluates biochemical markers. It analyzes serum concentrations of VEGF-A, ANGPT2, ANGPT1, PDGF-BB, and PECAM-1.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The development of modern prognostic models and early prevention of BPD is a promising method for effective care of premature infants.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Basargina M.A. — study concept and design; Basargina M.A., Illarionova M.S., Zhanin I.S., Snovskaya M.A., Zhuzhula A.A. — data collection and processing; Savostyanov K.V. — statistical processing of the material; Basargina M.A. — writing the text; Basargina M.A., Savostyanov K.V., Semikina E.L. — editing the text. All co-authors approved the final version of the article and are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: October 31, 2025Accepted: November 27, 2025Published: December 25, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>бронхолёгочная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>предиктивная модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature infants</kwd><kwd>bronchopulmonary dysplasia</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>predictive model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dastgheib S.A., Bahrami R., Golshan-Tafti M., Danaei M., Azizi S., Shahbazi A., et al. Decoding bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants through an epigenetic lens. Front. Med. 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