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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2023-26-2-113-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">uwifwu</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность двухэтапного хирургического лечения детей с осложнённой болезнью Крона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of two-stage surgical treatment of children with complicated Crohn’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-6002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяконова</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diakonova</surname><given-names>Elena Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, лаб. научных основ торакоабдоминальной хирургии, проф. курса детской хирургии ФФМ ФГБОУ ВО «МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова», гл. науч. сотр., врач-детский хирург хирургического отд-ния с неотложной и плановой помощью ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: rytella@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD,  DSci., Professor of the Course in pediatric surgery at the Lomonosov Moscow State University, chief researcher at the National Research Center for Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: rytella@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rytella@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5900-1812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекин</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр., лаб. научных основ торакоабдоминальной хирургии; врач – детский хирург хирургического отделения с неотложной и плановой помощью ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-7820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Алексей Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>Aleksey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. научных основ торакоабдоминальной хирургии; зав. хирургическим отделением с неотложной и плановой помощью ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-2373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук., проф., зав. гастроэнтерологическим отделением с гепатологической группой ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-7592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лохматов</surname><given-names>Максим Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lohmatov</surname><given-names>Maksim M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, зав. эндоскопическим отделением ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-7992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звонарева</surname><given-names>Александра Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvonareva</surname><given-names>Aleksandra V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ординатор 2 года обучения хирургического отделения с неотложной и плановой помощью ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-8520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольберг</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golberg</surname><given-names>Mariya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 6 курса, факультета фундаментальной медицины, отделения лечебного дела, ФГБОУ ВО «МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0764-1287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцык</surname><given-names>Сергей Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsyk</surname><given-names>Sergey P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Член-корр. РАН, проф., доктор мед. наук, руководитель «НИИ детской хирургии» ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьяконова Е.Ю., Бекин А.С., Гусев А.А., Потапов А.С., Лохматов М.М., Звонарева А.В., Гольберг М.А., Яцык С.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьяконова Е.Ю., Бекин А.С., Гусев А.А., Потапов А.С., Лохматов М.М., Звонарева А.В., Гольберг М.А., Яцык С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Diakonova E.Y., Bekin A.S., Gusev A.A., Potapov A.S., Lohmatov M.M., Zvonareva A.V., Golberg M.A., Yatsyk S.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/20">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/20</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Болезнь Крона (БК) — воспалительное заболевание пищеварительного тракта с сегментарным трансмуральным поражением различных его отделов. Увеличение числа детей с впервые выявленной БК, поздняя диагностика и несвое­временная оперативная коррекция определяют необходимость создания единого алгоритма её хирургического лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить эффективность хирургического лечения БК у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведён анализ данных 36 пациентов с осложнённым течением БК, которым выполнялось двух­этапное хирургическое лечение (резекция поражёного участка со стомированием и последующим восстановлением непрерывности желудочно-кишечного тракта).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Клиническая активность по индексу PCDAI до этапного лечения у 23 (63,8%) детей была высокой (30,0–75,2 балла), у 15 (36,2%) — средней (11–29 баллов). После этапного хирургического лечения наступление ремиссии отмечено у 2 (5,5%) детей, лёгкое течение — у 34 (94,5%). При этом были выявлены положительные изменения HAZ (p &lt; 0,05) и BAZ (p &lt; 0,001) с улучшением массо-ростовых показателей, отсутствием анемии, гипоальбуминемии и уменьшением активности маркера бактериального воспаления. Дебют заболевания у 7 (19,4%) больных произошёл в возрасте до 10 лет, у 29 (80,6%) — в возрасте 10–16 лет. У 24 (66,7%) больных БК генно-инженерная биологическая терапия (ГИБП) на момент развития хирургических осложнений не проводилась, из них 15 (62,5%) пациентов получали гормональную и иммуномодулирующую терапию, которая была неэффективной. У 9 (37,5%) больных БК диагноз был верифицирован на стадии развития осложнений. У 12 (33,3%) детей, несмотря на своевременный диагноз и назначение лечения ГИБП, отмечено развитие хирургических осложнений. У 7 (58,3%) детей, получавших ГИБП до операции, биологическая терапия была продолжена, а у 5 (41,7%) пациентов лечение сопровождалось сменой ГИБП. Длительность периода нахождения со стомой составляла 7–31 мес (Me = 8 мес).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При осложнённых формах БК у детей требуется хирургическое лечение, что указывает на её агрессивное течение. Применение двухэтапного хирургического лечения осложнённых форм БК у детей способствует нормализации клинико-лабораторных данных, позволяет достичь ремиссии на фоне специфической терапии БК и улучшить качество жизни больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Дьяконова Е.Ю., Гусев А.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Бекин А.С., Потапов А.С., Лохматов М.М., Звонарева А.В., Гольберг М.А. — сбор и обработка данных;Дьяконова Е.Ю., Гольберг М.А. — написание текста;Яцык С.П. — редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Фнансирование</title><p>Фнансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы подтверждают отсутствие конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 16</title><p>Поступила 16.02.2023Принята к печати 21.03.2023Опубликована 28.04.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Crohn’s disease (CD) is an inflammatory disease of the digestive tract of unknown etiology with segmental transmural inflammation of various parts of the gastrointestinal tract. The annual increase in the number of children with newly diagnosed CD, late diagnosis and untimely surgical treatment is one of the urgent problems due to the lack of a single algorithm of surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: to determine the effectiveness of surgical treatment of CD in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included thirty six patients with complicated CD Over the period from 2018 to 2022, a retrospective and prospective analysis of children who received medical care for CD with two-stage surgical treatment (resection of the affected area with enterostomy and subsequent restoration of gastrointestinal continuity) was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Clinical activity according to Pediatric Crohn’s Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) in 23 (63.8%) children before treatment was recorded as high (30.0–75.2 points), in 15 (36.2%) children had average activity (11–29 points). After the staged surgical treatment, there was a change in the indicators — the onset of remission in 2 (5.5%) children and in 34 (94.5%) mild course (p &lt; 0.05). Statistical analysis of anthropometric indicators revealed positive changes (HAZ p &lt; 0.05 and BAZ p &lt; 0.001) with increase in weight and height criteria. Assessment of laboratory dynamics revealed positive changes (p &lt; 0.001) — the absence of anemia, hypoalbuminemia and relief of bacterial inflammation. CD debuted before the age of 10 years in 7 children (19.4%), aged 10 to 16 years — in 29 (80.5%). In 24 (66.7%) children, genetic engineering biological therapy (GEBT) at the time of the development of surgical complications was not performed, from them 15 (62.5%) received hormonal and immunomodulatory therapy while it was not effective, while for 9 (37.5%) patients the timely verification was diagnosed at the stage of development of CD complications. However, the development of surgical complications was noted in 12 (33.3%) children, despite the timely verification and appointment of treatment for genetic engineering biologic therapy (GEBT). Biological therapy was continued for 7 (58.3%) children who received GEBT before surgery, and in 5 (41.7%) patients, treatment was continued with a change of GEBT. The period of stay with a stoma was found to be  from 7 to 31 months (Me = 8).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In complicated forms of CD in children, despite drug therapy, including GEBT, the development of complications requiring surgical treatment was noted, which indicates an aggressive and progressive course of CD. However, the use of stage-by-stage surgical treatment showed efficiency due to the positive dynamics of anthropometric indicators, laboratory markers, the potency of surgical treatment, and made it possible to achieve stable remission against the background of specific therapy and improve the quality of life in CD children.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Dyakonova E.Yu., Gusev A.A. — concept and design of the study;Bekin A.S., Potapov A.S., Lokhmatov M.M., Zvonareva A.V., Golberg M.A. — collection and processing of medical data; Dyakonova E.Yu., Golberg M.A. — writing the text;Yatsyk S.P. — editing the text.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: February 16, 2023Accepted: March 21, 2023Published: April 28, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>илеостома</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение БК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>ileostomy</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Rheenen P.F., Aloi M., Assa A., Bronsky J., Escher J.C., Fagerberg U.L., et al. The medical management of pediatric Crohn’s disease: an ECCO-ESPGHAN guideline update. J. Crohns. 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