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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2022-25-5-296-305</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">iebfhw</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЮБИЛЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANNIVERSARY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>100 лет Научно-исследовательскому институту педиатрии имени Г.Н. Сперанского</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>One hundred years of the Research Institute of Pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-7946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>Андрей Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>Andrey P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., директор ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: director@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., prof., Director of the  National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: director@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>296</fpage><lpage>305</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фисенко А.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фисенко А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fisenko A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/201">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/201</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящён 100-летней истории Института охраны материнства и младенчества, переименованного в Институт педиатрии АМН СССР и затем в Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН. Прослеживаются закономерности формирования государственной системы охраны материнства и младенчества, особенности реорганизации Института в различные исторические периоды, вклад учёных Института в развитие отечественной педиатрии и становление системы охраны здоровья детей. Показано, что Институт педиатрии является ведущим педиатрическим учреждением страны, способным обеспечивать охрану здоровья детей, создавать новые поколения педиатров и определять будущее педиатрии. Уникальность ведущего педиатрического института страны состоит в гармоничном соединении вековой традиции фундаментальных и прикладных исследований в области охраны детского здоровья с оказанием многопрофильной высокотехнологичной медицинской помощи детям и подготовкой научных и медицинских кадров.</p><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Автор подтверждает отсутствие конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 16</title><p>Поступила 16.09.2022Принята к печати 20.09.2022Опубликована 31.10.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review is devoted to the 100-year history of the Institute of Maternal and Infant Health, renamed for the Institute of Pediatrics of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences and then for the Scientific Center for Children’s Health of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. The regularities of the formation of the state system of maternity and infancy care, the peculiarities of the reorganization of the Institute in various historical periods, the contribution of the Institute’s scientists to the development of domestic Pediatrics and the formation of the system of child health care are traced. The Institute of Pediatrics is shown to be the leading pediatric institution in the country, capable of caring for children’s health, creating new generations of pediatricians and determining the future of Pediatrics. The uniqueness of the country’s leading Institute of Pediatrics is the harmonious combination of the age-old tradition of fundamental and applied research in the field of child health care with the provision of multidisciplinary high-tech medical management for children patients, and the training of scientific and medical personnel.</p><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The author declares no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 16, 2022Accepted: September 20, 2022Published: October 31, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>юбилей</kwd><kwd>100 лет</kwd><kwd>НИИ педиатрии</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>создание института</kwd><kwd>становление системы охраны здоровья детей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anniversary</kwd><kwd>100 years</kwd><kwd>Research Institute of Pediatrics</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>establishment of the institute</kwd><kwd>formation of the system of child health care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конюс Э.М. Пути развития советской охраны материнства и младенчества (1917-1940). М.: Госиздат; 1954.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konyus E.M. 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