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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2026-1-2-2046</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-2046</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигантомастия у девочек-подростков: клинико-диагностические особенности, хирургическое лечение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gigantomastia in Adolescent Girls: Clinical Diagnostic Features, Surgical Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4540-6341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибирская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibirskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сибирская Елена Викторовна, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафед ры акушерства и гинекологии им. академика Г.М. Савельевой педиатрического факультета; заведующая гинекологическим отделением отдельного структурного подразделения РДКБ;  профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктивной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Sibirskaya, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after Academician G.M. Savelyeva of the Pediatric Faculty; Head of the Gynecological Department of a separate structural unit; Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elsibirskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-2227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарков</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharkov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарков Сергей Михайлович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель Московского городского Центра репродуктивного здоровья детей и подростков </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Sharkov, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Moscow City Center for Reproductive Health of Children and Adolescents</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharkdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-690X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караченцова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karachentsova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караченцова Ирина Васильевна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии им. академика Г.М. Савельевой ИМД, главный внештатный специалист гинеколог детского и юношеского возраста, врач-акушер-гинеколог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Karachentsova, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Academician G.M. Savelyeva IMD, Chief freelance specialist, pediatric and adolescent gynecologist, obstetrician-gynecologist</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">5053104@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-9016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифорова Полина Олеговна, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии им. академика Г.М. Савельевой педиатрического факультета; врач гинекологического отделения РДКБ</p><p>117513, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia V. Kazantseva, student </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pol_nikiforova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3979-894X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанцева Софья Владимировна, студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina O. Nikiforova, postgraduate student, doctor of the gynecological department of the Russian Chidren’s Clinical Hospital</p><p>117513, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">swkaz@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет) ; Российская детская клиническая больница — филиал ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет) ; ФГБОУ «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University) ; Russian Chidren’s Clinical Hospital—Branch of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University) ; Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozovskaya Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет) ; Российская детская клиническая больница — филиал ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University) ; Russian Chidren’s Clinical Hospital—Branch of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сибирская Е.В., Шарков С.М., Караченцова И.В., Никифорова П.О., Никифорова П.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сибирская Е.В., Шарков С.М., Караченцова И.В., Никифорова П.О., Никифорова П.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sibirskaya E.V., Sharkov S.M., Karachentsova I.V., Kazantseva S.V., Nikiforova P.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/2046">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/2046</self-uri><abstract><p>Гигантомастия в подростковом возрасте представляет серьёзную клиническую проблему, требующую междисциплинарного подхода. Отсутствие чётких этиопатогенетических критериев и предикторов рецидивов гигантомастии затрудняет выбор оптимального объёма хирургического лечения, направленного на минимизацию осложнений и достижение стабильного функционально-эстетического результата. В обзоре проведён анализ современных представлений об этиопатогенезе, классификации и хирургической коррекции гигантомастии у девочек-подростков для интеграции этих знаний в клиническую практику.Поиск литературы для данного обзора проводили в базах данных PubMed, eLIBRARY.RU, Google Scholar, Embase, Сochrane Library. Найдено и проанализировано 347 источников.Гигантомастия у девочек-подростков — полиэтиологическое состояние. В патогенезе заболевания ведущими являются гиперчувствительность тканей-мишеней к эстрогенам и аутоиммунные механизмы. Установлена связь с приёмом лекарственных препаратов. Клиническая картина гигантомастии характеризуется быстрым, часто двусторонним ростом молочных желёз, приводящим к физическим и психосоциальным нарушениям. Консервативная терапия, как правило, неэффективна. Хирургическая редукционная маммопластика остаётся методом выбора, однако единого мнения об оптимальном объёме резекции и типе операции не существует, для профилактики рецидивов часто применяют подкожную мастэктомию. Несмотря на относительную редкость, гигантомастия у девочек-подростков является клинически значимой формой патологии, кардинально снижающей качество жизни больных. Быстрое прогрессирование заболевания, неясность патогенетических механизмов, вариабельность хирургических подходов и риск рецидива после операции определяют необходимость анализа существующих стратегий диагностики и лечения гигантомастии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gigantomastia in adolescence is a serious clinical problem that requires an interdisciplinary approach. The lack of clear etiopathogenetic criteria and predictors of recurrence makes it difficult to choose the optimal surgical approach to minimize complications and achieve a stable functional and aesthetic result. The aim of this review is to analyze current knowledge about the etiopathogenesis, classification, and surgical management of gigantomastia in adolescent girls to integrate this knowledge into clinical practice. The literature search for this literature review was conducted in the databases PubMed, eLibrary, Google Scholar, Embase, Сochrane library. The were found and analyzed three hundred forty seven sources. Literature route has shown that gigantomastia in adolescent girls is a polyetiological condition. The most studied theories of pathogenesis include hypersensitivity of target tissues to estrogens, as well as autoimmune mechanisms. In some cases, a link has been established with the use of medications. The clinical picture i s characterized by rapid, often bilateral, growth of the mammary glands, leading to physical and psychosocial disturbances. Conservative therapy is generally ineffective. Surgical reduction mammoplasty remains the method of choice, but there is no consensus on the optimal extent of resection or the type of surgery, and subcutaneous mastectomy is often used to prevent recurrence.Despite its relative rarity, gigantomastia in adolescent girls is a clinically significant condition that radically reduces the quality of life. The rapid progression of the disease, the uncertainty of its pathogenic mechanisms, the variability of surgical approaches, and the risk of recurrence after surgery necessitate an in-depth analysis of existing diagnostic and treatment strategies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>гигантомастия</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия молочных желёз</kwd><kwd>гигантская фиброаденома</kwd><kwd>рецепторный аппарат</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунный процесс</kwd><kwd>редукционная маммопластика</kwd><kwd>подкожная мастэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>gigantomastia</kwd><kwd>hypertrophy of the mammary glands</kwd><kwd>giant fibroadenoma</kwd><kwd>receptor apparatus</kwd><kwd>autoimmune process</kwd><kwd>reduction mammoplasty</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous mastectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kikuchi DS, Mustin DE, Ghanouni A, Walsh MD. 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