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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2022-25-5-326-332</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">cmsjka</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Магнитно-резонансная томография при острых травматических повреждениях связок и мягких тканей шейного отдела позвоночника у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Magnetic resonance imaging in acute traumatic injuries of ligaments and soft tissues of cervical spine in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божко</surname><given-names>Ольга Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhko</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отдела лучевых методов диагностики, НИИ НДХиТ.</p><p>e-mail: bozhko_olga@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bozhko_olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахадов</surname><given-names>Толибджон Абдуллаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhadov</surname><given-names>Tolibzhon A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., руководитель отдела лучевых методов диагностики, НИИ НДХиТ.</p><p>e-mail: akhadov@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhadov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-9874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ублинский</surname><given-names>Максим Вадимович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ublinsky</surname><given-names>Maksim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. НИИ НДХиТ.</p><p>e-mail: maxublinsk@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher, Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma, Moscow, 119180, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: maxublinsk@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxublinsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-4628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещеряков</surname><given-names>Семен Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheryakov</surname><given-names>Semen V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук; зав. отд-нием нейрохирургии НИИ НДХиТ.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манжурцев</surname><given-names>Андрей Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manzhurtsev</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр., НИИ НДХиТ.</p><p>e-mail: andrey.man.93@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.man.93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-3711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Илья Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач-рентгенолог отдела лучевых методов диагностики, НИИ НДХиТ.</p><p>e-mail: ilyamed@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyamed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6641-0668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнова</surname><given-names>Наталия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, канд. хим. наук, гл. науч. сотр., НИИ НДХиТ.</p><p>e-mail: nmr-semen@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmr-semen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитренко</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrienko</surname><given-names>Dmitriy M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. отделением рентгенодиагностики НИИ НДХиТ.</p><p>e-mail: dmitrenich@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrenich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>Дарья Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>Dariya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отдела IT НИИ НДХиТ.</p><p>e-mail: dsavina@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsavina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии» ДЗМ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии» ДЗМ; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma; Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>326</fpage><lpage>332</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Божко О.В., Ахадов Т.А., Ублинский М.В., Мещеряков С.В., Манжурцев А.В., Мельников И.А., Семёнова Н.А., Дмитренко Д.М., Хусаинова Д.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Божко О.В., Ахадов Т.А., Ублинский М.В., Мещеряков С.В., Манжурцев А.В., Мельников И.А., Семёнова Н.А., Дмитренко Д.М., Хусаинова Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bozhko O.V., Akhadov T.A., Ublinsky M.V., Meshcheryakov S.V., Manzhurtsev A.V., Melnikov I.A., Semenova N.A., Dmitrienko D.M., Khusainova D.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/205">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/205</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — определить возможности магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) в диагностике повреждений связок и мягких тканей шейного отдела позвоночника у детей в условиях неотложной помощи.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. МРТ выполнена у 52 детей с травмой шейного отдела позвоночника, у 1 из них с контрастным усилением. Преобладали мальчики — 33 (63,5%), девочек было 19 (36,5%). Возраст пациентов варьировал от 3 лет до 17 лет, средний возраст был 14,0 ± 1,4 года. Исследование проводили на томографе «Phillips Achieva dStream 3 Т». Протокол исследования включал МР-миелографию в сагиттальной и коронарной проекциях, сагиттальную проекцию Т2-ВИ в ИП STIR, Т2-ВИ SE, Т1-ВИ SE, DTI, аксиальную проекцию Т2-ВИ SE или Т2*ВИ GRE.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Травма шейного отдела позвоночника была сочетанной в 46% случаев (n = 24), а в 54% (n = 28) — изолированной. По шкале нарушений ASIA было 13 (25%) детей со степенью А, 3 (5,8%) — со степенью В, 9 (17,3%) — со степенью С, 4 (7,7%) — со степенью D, 23 (44,2%) — со степенью E. Повреждения спинного мозга в виде гематомиелии выявлены у 13 (25%) детей, ушиб и отёк спинного мозга — у 15 (29%). По данным МРТ у 4 (7,7%) была травматическая грыжа со снижением высоты диска, у 15 (28,8%) — вторичный стеноз позвоночного канала на момент исследования, у 28 (53,8%) — компрессия спинного мозга и изменение МР-сигнала, у 5 (9,6%) — эпи- и субдуральные гематомы, у 45 (86,5%) — переломы позвонков.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. МРТ является чувствительным методом диагностики повреждений мягких тканей и спинного мозга, позволяет адекватно определять состояние мягких тканей и позвоночника, имеет решающее значение при диагностике степени повреждений мягких тканей, связок и нестабильности позвоночника у детей, что существенно влияет на ведение больных и исход.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Божко О.В., Ахадов T.A., Мельников И.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Мещеряков С.В., Мельников И.А., Семёнова Н.А., Дмитренко Д.М. — проведение исследования;Божко О.В., Дмитренко Д.М. — cбор и обработка материала;Ублинский М.В., Манжурцев А.В., Хусаинова Д.Н. — статистическая обработка;Ахадов T.A., Божко О.В. — написание текста;Ублинский М.В. — редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 07</title><p>Поступила 07.09.2022Принята к печати 20.09.2022Опубликована 31.10.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study: to study the role and possibilities of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of injuries of ligaments and soft tissues of the cervical spine in emergency care.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. MRI was performed in fifty two children with trauma of the cervical spine, in 1 of them with contrast enhancement. Boys predominated — 33 (63.5%), girls were 19 (36.5%). The age of the patients varied from 3 to 17 years, the mean age was 14 ± 1.4 years. The study was carried out on a Phillips Achieva dStream 3T scanner. The study protocol includes MR-myelography in sagittal and coronary projections, T2WI sagittal projection in PS STIR, T2WI SE, T1WI SE, DTI, axial projection of T2WI SE or T2*WI GRE.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Trauma of cervical spine was combined in 46% (n = 24) of all 52 cases, and in 54% (n = 28) it was isolated. During the clinical and neurological examination according to the ASIA impairment scale, there were 13 (25%) children with grade A, 3 (5.8%) with grade B, 9 (17.3%) with grade C, 4 (7.7%) with degree D and 23 (44.2%) with grade E. Spinal cord injuries in the form of hematomyelia were detected in 13 (25%) children, contusion and swelling of the spinal cord — in 15 children (29%). According to MRI results, 4 (7.7%) had a traumatic hernia with a decrease in disc height, 15 (28.8%) had secondary stenosis of the spinal canal at the time of the study, 28 (53.8%) had spinal cord compression and changes in the MR signal, 5 (9.6%) had epi- and subdural hematomas, 45 (86.5%) had vertebral fractures.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. MRI, as a method more sensitive than other imaging modalities in the diagnosis of soft tissue and spinal cord injuries, allows radiologist directly assessing the condition of spine soft tissues and, therefore, is critical in the evaluation of a patient with ligament injury and instability. Recognition of soft tissue injuries affects patient management and outcome.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution of authors</title><p>Contribution of authors:Bozhko O.V., Akhadov T.A., Melnikov I.A. — research concept and design;Meshcheryakov S.V., Melnikov I.A., Semenova N.A., Dmitrenko D.M. — conducting research;Bozhko O.V., Dmitrenko D.M. — collection and analysis of data;Ublinskiy M.V., Manzhurtsev A.V., Khusainova D.N. — statistical analysis;Bozhko O.V., Akhadov T.A. — writing text;Ublinskiy M.V. — editing.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article and responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 07, 2022Accepted: September 20, 2022Published: October 31, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>травма</kwd><kwd>шейный отдел позвоночника</kwd><kwd>связки</kwd><kwd>межпозвонковые диски</kwd><kwd>спинной мозг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>trauma</kwd><kwd>cervical spine</kwd><kwd>ligaments</kwd><kwd>intervertebral discs</kwd><kwd>spinal cord</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Platzer P., Jaindl M., Thalhammer G., Dittrich S., Kutscha-Lissberg F., Vecsei V., et al. Cervical spine injuries in pediatric patients. 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