<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2022-25-5-362-368</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">fevgtw</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные проблемы философии здоровья в контексте биоэтики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual problems of philosophy of health in the context of bioethics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3452-4721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванюшкин</surname><given-names>Александр Яковлевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanyushkin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доктор философских наук, проф. ФГБУ «НМИЦ психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: a_ivanyushkin@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, DSci., Prof., V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, 141014, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: a_ivanyushkin@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_ivanyushkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8558-345X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванюшкин</surname><given-names>Иван Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanyushkin</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. философских наук, ст. преподаватель каф. биоэтики лечебного факультета ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; ассоциированный науч. сотр. сектора гуманитарных экспертиз и биоэтики Института философии РАН.</p><p>e-mail: ivan_ivanushkin@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan_ivanushkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4679-0533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Иван Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Ivan E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., начальник методического отдела ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: smirnov@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4623-2654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляуш</surname><given-names>Лев Брунович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyaush</surname><given-names>Lev B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ст. преподаватель каф. биоэтики РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; аспирант каф. философии МГОУ (Московский государственный областной университет).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВО «Московский государственный областной университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Regional University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>362</fpage><lpage>368</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванюшкин А.Я., Иванюшкин И.А., Смирнов И.Е., Ляуш Л.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванюшкин А.Я., Иванюшкин И.А., Смирнов И.Е., Ляуш Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanyushkin A.Y., Ivanyushkin I.A., Smirnov I.E., Lyaush L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/211">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/211</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре обсуждается содержание понятия здоровья в научном и философском дискурсе. С учётом соотношения предметов клинической, профилактической и социальной медицины кратко описаны исторические этапы изучения проблемы здоровья личности (индивида) и общественного здоровья. Содержание понятия здоровья раскрывается в соответствии с концепцией Б.Г. Юдина в трёх измерениях: как факт, норма и ценность. Дан методологический анализ дефиниции здоровья в Уставе ВОЗ. Обсуждается вопрос юридической корректности ч. 1 ст. 27 Федерального закона «Об основах охраны здоровья граждан». Проблемы философии здоровья освещаются в контексте биоэтики, подчёркивается актуальность этического контроля, заботы о здоровье. Обзор определяет ориентиры освещения некоторых проблем философии здоровья в преподавании в системе отечественного медицинского образования.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Иванюшкин А.Я., Иванюшкин И.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста;Иванюшкин И.А., Смирнов И.Е., Ляуш Л.Б. — сбор и обработка материала;Смирнов И.Е. — редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 08</title><p>Поступила 08.09.2022Принята к печати 20.09.2022Опубликована 31.10.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review discusses the content of the concept of health in scientific and philosophical discourse. Taking into account the correlation of the subjects of clinical, preventive and social medicine, the historical stages of studying the problem of the health of the person (individual) and public health are briefly described. The content of the concept of health is revealed in accordance with the concept of B.G. Yudin in three dimensions: as a fact, norm and value. A methodological analysis of the definition of health in the WHO Constitution is given. The issue of legal correctness of Part 1 of Art. 27 of the Federal Law “On the Fundamentals of Protecting the Health of Citizens”. The problems of the philosophy of health are covered in the context of bioethics, the relevance of ethical control and health care is emphasized. The review defines the guidelines for the coverage of some problems of the philosophy of health in teaching in the system of domestic medical education.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Ivanyushkin A.Ya., Ivanyushkin I.A. — concept and design of the study;Ivanyushkin I.A., Smirnov I.E., Lyausch L.B. — collection and processing of the material;Ivanyushkin A.Ya., Ivanyushkin I.A. — writing of the text; Smirnov I.E. — editing.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 08, 2022Accepted: September 20, 2022Published: October 31, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>философия здоровья</kwd><kwd>дефиниции</kwd><kwd>медицина</kwd><kwd>биоэтика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>philosophy of health</kwd><kwd>definitions</kwd><kwd>the medicine</kwd><kwd>bioethics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хольцман У.Г., Эванс Р.И., Кеннеди С. Психология и здоровье: вклад психологии в улучшение здоровья и здравоохранения. Бюллетень ВОЗ. 1987; 65(6): 913-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holtzman W.H., Evans R.I., Kennedy S., Iscoe I. Psychology and health: contributions of psychology to the improvement of health and health care. Bulleten VOZ. 1987; 65(6): 913–35. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пржиленский В.И. Гуманизм, гуманитарные ценности и поиски оснований современной биоэтики. Философские науки. 2018; (11): 7-27. https://doi.org/10.30727/0235-1188-2018-11-7-27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Przhilenskiy V.I. Humanism, humanitarian values and the search for the foundations of modern bioethics. Filosofskie nauki. 2018; (11): 7–27. https://doi.org/10.30727/0235-1188-2018-11-7-27 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубровский Д.И. Здоровье и болезнь - проблемы самопознания и самоорганизации. В кн.: Философия здоровья. М.; 2001: 86-109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Earp B.D., Lewis J., Dranseika V., Hannikainen I.R. Experimental philosophical bioethics and normative inference. Theor. Med Bioeth. 2021; 42(3-4): 91–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-021-09546-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калью П.И. Сущностная характеристика понятия «здоровье» и некоторые вопросы перестройки здравоохранения. М.; 1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrovskiy D.I. Health and illness – problems of self-knowledge and self-organization. In: Philosophy of Health [Filosofiya zdorov’ya]. Moscow; 2001: 86–109. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фуко М. Рождение социальной медицины. В кн.: Мишель Фуко. Интеллектуалы и власть: Избранные политические статьи, выступления и интервью. Пер. с франц. М.: Праксис; 2006: 79-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalyu P.I. The Essential Characteristic of the Concept of «Health» and Some Issues of Restructuring of Healthcare [Sushchnostnaya kharakteristika ponyatiya «zdorov’e» i nekotorye voprosy perestroyki zdravookhraneniya]. Moscow; 1988. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демиденко Э.С. Философское осмысление здоровья человека в техногенном мире. В кн.: Философия здоровья. М.; 2001: 175-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foucault M. Naissance de la Médecine sociale. In: Dits et écrits. Articles. Politiques. Conférences. Interviews. 1970–1984. Editions Gallimard; 1994. (in French)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розин В.М. Здоровье как философская и социально-психологическая проблема. В кн.: Философия здоровья. М.; 2001: 34-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demidenko E.S. Philosophical understanding of human health in the technogenic world. In: Philosophy of Health [Filosofiya zdorov’ya]. Moscow; 2001: 175–95. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torres I., Artaza O., Profeta B., Alonso C., Kang J. Realigning global health governance: WHO at a crossroads.Int. J. Equity Health. 2020; 19(1): 186. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01297-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torres I., Artaza O., Profeta B., Alonso C., Kang J. Realigning global health governance: WHO at a crossroads. Int. J. Equity Health. 2020; 19(1): 186. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01297-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Flora S., Quaglia A., Bennicelli C., Vercelli M. The epidemiological revolution of the 20th century. FASEB J. 2005; 19(8): 892-7. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.04-3541rev</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Flora S., Quaglia A., Bennicelli C., Vercelli M. The epidemiological revolution of the 20th century. FASEB J. 2005; 19(8): 892–7. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.04-3541rev</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kickbusch I., Reddy K.S. Global health governance - the next political revolution. Public Health. 2015; 129(7): 838-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2015.04.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kickbusch I., Reddy K.S. Global health governance – the next political revolution. Public Health. 2015; 129(7): 838–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2015.04.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moon S. Power in global governance: an expanded typology from global health. Global Health. 2019; 15(Suppl. 1): 74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-019-0515-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moon S. Power in global governance: an expanded typology from global health. Global Health. 2019; 15(Suppl. 1): 74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-019-0515-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang H. Challenges and approaches of the global governance of public health under COVID-19. Front. Public Health. 2021; 9: 727214. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.727214</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang H. Challenges and approaches of the global governance of public health under COVID-19. Front. Public Health. 2021; 9: 727214. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.727214</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennett B., Cohen I.G., Davies S.E., Gostin L.O., Hill P.S., Mankad A., et al. Future-proofing global health: Governance of priorities. Glob. Public Health. 2018; 13(5): 519-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2017.1296172</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennett B., Cohen I.G., Davies S.E., Gostin L.O., Hill P.S., Mankad A., et al. Future-proofing global health: Governance of priorities. Glob. Public Health. 2018; 13(5): 519–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2017.1296172</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдовский И.В. Общая патология человека. М.: Медицина; 1969.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozin V.M. Health as a philosophical and socio-psychological problem. In: Philosophy of Health [Filosofiya zdorov’ya]. Moscow; 2001: 34–60. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жирнов В.Д. Здоровье - атрибут антропности. В кн.: Философия здоровья. М.; 2001: 129-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydovsky I.V. General Human Pathology [Obshchaya patologiya cheloveka]. Moscow: Meditsina; 1969. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдовский И.В. Проблема причинности в медицине (этиология). М.: Медгиз; 1962.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhirnov V.D. Health is an attribute of anthropicity. In: Philosophy of Health [Filosofiya zdorov’ya]. Moscow; 2001: 129–45. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Царегородцев Г.И. Методологические проблемы медицины. Философские проблемы естествознания. М.; 1985: 378-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydovsky I.V. The Problem of Causality in Medicine (Etiology) [Problema prichinnosti v meditsine (etiologiya)]. Moscow: Medgiz; 1962. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпинская Р.С. О методологической функции понятия отбора. Философские проблемы эволюционной теории. Том 2. М.; 1971: 123-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsaregorodtsev G.I. Methodological Problems of Medicine. Philosophical Problems of Natural Science [Metodologicheskie problemy meditsiny. Filosofskie problemy estestvoznaniya.] Moscow; 1985: 378-94. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильенков Э.В. Об идолах и идеалах. М.: Политиздат; 1968.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpinskaya R.S. On the Methodological Function of the Concept of Selection. Philosophical Problems of Evolutionary Theory [O metodologicheskoy funktsii ponyatiya otbora. Filosofskie problemy evolyutsionnoy teorii]. Moscow; 197: 123–43. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильенков Э.В. Свобода воли. Вопросы философии. 1990; (2): 69-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Il’enkov E.V. About Idols and Ideals [Ob idolakh i idealakh]. Moscow: Politizdat; 1968. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдин Б.Г., Степанова Г.Б. Здоровье человека: факт, норма и ценность. М.; 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Il’enkov E.V. Freedom of will. Voprosy filosofii. 1990; (2): 69–75. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдин Б.Г. Здоровье человека как проблема гуманитарного знания. В кн.: Философия здоровья. М.; 2001: 61-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudin B.G., Stepanova G.B. Human Health: Fact, Norm and Value [Zdorov’e cheloveka: fakt, norma i tsennost’]. Moscow; 2009. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kickbusch I., Liu A. Global health diplomacy-reconstructing power and governance. Lancet. 2022; 399(10341): 2156-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00583-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kickbusch I., Liu A. Global health diplomacy-reconstructing power and governance. Lancet. 2022; 399(10341): 2156–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00583-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hassan I., Mukaigawara M., King L., Fernandes G., Sridhar D. Hindsight is 2020? Lessons in global health governance one year into the pandemic. Nat. Med. 2021; 27(3): 396-400. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01272-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hassan I., Mukaigawara M., King L., Fernandes G., Sridhar D. Hindsight is 2020? Lessons in global health governance one year into the pandemic. Nat. Med. 2021; 27(3): 396–400. https://doi.org/ 10.1038/s41591-021-01272-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kahambing J.G. Global health governance and disaster recovery for rebel returnees during COVID-19. J. Public Health (Oxf.). 2021; 44(3): e436-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdab277</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kahambing J.G. Global health governance and disaster recovery for rebel returnees during COVID-19. J. Public Health (Oxf.). 2021; 44(3): e436–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdab277</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dentico N. The breathing catastrophe: COVID-19 and Global Health Governance. Development (Rome). 2021; 64(1-2): 4-12. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-021-00296-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dentico N. The breathing catastrophe: COVID-19 and Global Health Governance. Development (Rome). 2021; 64(1-2): 4–12. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-021-00296-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kheir-Mataria W.A.E., El-Fawal H., Bhuiyan S., Chun S. Global Health Governance and health equity in the context of COVID-19: A scoping review. Healthcare (Basel). 2022; 10(3): 540. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030540</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kheir-Mataria W.A.E., El-Fawal H., Bhuiyan S., Chun S. Global Health Governance and health equity in the context of COVID-19: A scoping review. Healthcare (Basel). 2022; 10(3): 540. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030540</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cunningham S., Taylor B.J., Murphy A. Standards in regulating quality of adult community health and social care: systematic narrative review. J. Evid. Based Soc. Work (2019). 2020; 17(4): 457-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/26408066.2020.1770647</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cunningham S., Taylor B.J., Murphy A. Standards in regulating quality of adult community health and social care: systematic narrative review. J. Evid. Based Soc. Work (2019). 2020; 17(4): 457–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/26408066.2020.1770647</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carey K., Luo Q., Dor A. Quality and cost in community health centers. Med Care. 2021; 59(9): 824-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0000000000001571</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carey K., Luo Q., Dor A. Quality and cost in community health centers. Med Care. 2021; 59(9): 824–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0000000000001571</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саркисов Д.С. Медицинские дисциплины в становлении и развитии общей патологии. Клиническая медицина. 1979; (7): 3-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudin B.G. Human health as a problem of humanitarian knowledge. In: Philosophy of Health [Filosofiya zdorov’ya]. Moscow; 2001: 61–85. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нерсесянц В.С. Право. Новая философская энциклопедия. Том 3. М.: Мысль; 2001: 305-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarkisov D.S. Medical disciplines in the formation and development of general pathology. Klinicheskaya meditsina. 1979; (7): 3-10. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryu H., Yoon H.J., Kim S.W. Hybrid energy harvesters: Toward sustainable energy harvesting. Adv. Mater. 2019; 31(34): e1802898. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201802898</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryu H., Yoon H.J., Kim S.W. Hybrid energy harvesters: Toward sustainable energy harvesting. Adv. Mater. 2019; 31(34): e1802898. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201802898</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dou Z., Li L.S., Lu L. A public health-oriented new energy industry competitiveness evaluation. J. Environ. Public Health. 2022; 2022: 4573629. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4573629</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dou Z., Li L.S., Lu L. A public health-oriented new energy industry competitiveness evaluation. J. Environ. Public Health. 2022; 2022: 4573629. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4573629</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шишков С.Н., Полубинская С.В. Забота о сохранении здоровья как юридическая обязанность. Государство и право. 2020; (10): 81-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nersesyants V.S. Right. The New Philosophical Encyclopedia. Volume 3 [Pravo. Novaya filosofskaya entsiklopediya. Tom 3]. Moscow: Mysl’; 2001: 305–11. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соломон Д. Заполнение пустоты: академическая этика и секулярная медицина. Этическая мысль. 2013; (13): 30-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shishkov S.N., Polubinskaya S.V. Health care as a legal obligation. Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2020; (10): 81–9. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коновалова Л.В. Прикладная этика. М.; 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solomon D. Filling the Void: Academic ethics and secular medicine. Eticheskaya mysl’. 2013; (13): 30–46. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Седова Н.Н. Биоэтика как прикладная философия. Биоэтика. 2010; (1): 7-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konovalova L.V. Applied Ethics [Prikladnaya etika]. Moscow; 1998. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Седова Н.Н., Приз Е.В. Об этической экспертизе законопроектов в сфере здравоохранения. Биоэтика. 2011; (2): 9-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sedova N.N. Bioethics as an applied philosophy. Bioethika. 2010; (1): 7–10. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sedova N.N., Priz E.V. On the ethical examination of draft laws in the field of healthcare. Bioetika. 2011; (2): 9-20. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sedova N.N., Priz E.V. On the ethical examination of draft laws in the field of healthcare. Bioetika. 2011; (2): 9–20. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manchola Castillo C.H., Solbakk J.H. Bioethics and imagination: towards a narrative bioethics committed to social action and justice. Med. Humanit. 2017; 43(3): 166-71. https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2016-011079</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manchola Castillo C.H., Solbakk J.H. Bioethics and imagination: towards a narrative bioethics committed to social action and justice. Med. Humanit. 2017; 43(3): 166–71. https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2016-011079</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
