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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2022-25-3-159-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">wnfwve</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эрозивные поражения пищевода у детей школьного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Erosive lesions of the esophagus in schoolchildren</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-2581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латышев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latyshev</surname><given-names>Dmitry Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент каф. пропедевтики детских болезней ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: ldy2014@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Prof., Department of Propaedeutics of Children’s Diseases, Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, 656038, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: ldy2014@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ldy2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-1604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>Юрий Федорович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>Yuri F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. пропедевтики детских болезней ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: ped2@agmu.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ped2@agmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-7502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Текутьева</surname><given-names>Надежда Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tekutyeva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент каф. пропедевтики детских болезней ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: tekuteva.n@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tekuteva.n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-8011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокудина</surname><given-names>Марина Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokudina</surname><given-names>Marina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 5 курса Института педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: marinaprok23@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinaprok23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-2429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартиросян</surname><given-names>Марина Славиковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martirosyan</surname><given-names>Marina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 5 курса Института педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: martirosian-marina1@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martirosian-marina1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5642-5011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименова</surname><given-names>Дарья Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenova</surname><given-names>Daria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 5 курса Института педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: d89635357198@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d89635357198@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-5949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>Наталия Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>Natalia M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент каф. пропедевтики детских болезней ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: micheeva.1974@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">micheeva.1974@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8586-1330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строзенко</surname><given-names>Людмила Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strozenko</surname><given-names>Ludmila A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф. каф. пропедевтики детских болезней, директор Института педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: strozen@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strozen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Латышев Д.Ю., Лобанов Ю.Ф., Текутьева Н.А., Прокудина М.П., Мартиросян М.С., Пименова Д.В., Михеева Н.М., Строзенко Л.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Латышев Д.Ю., Лобанов Ю.Ф., Текутьева Н.А., Прокудина М.П., Мартиросян М.С., Пименова Д.В., Михеева Н.М., Строзенко Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Latyshev D.Y., Lobanov Y.F., Tekutyeva N.A., Prokudina M.P., Martirosyan M.S., Pimenova D.V., Mikheeva N.M., Strozenko L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/325">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/325</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь (ГЭРБ) является распространённой формой патологии. Она обусловлена попаданием желудочного содержимого в пищевод, вызывающим неприятные симптомы и осложнения. У 10–50% детей с симптомами ГЭРБ диагностируется эрозивный эзофагит (ЭЭ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: установить распространённость ЭЭ с клиническими проявлениями диспепсии у детей школьного возраста. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено эндоскопическое обследование 596 детей в возрасте 7–18 лет с жалобами на персистирующие симптомы диспепсии. Референтную группу составили 30 условно здоровых детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эрозивные изменения пищевода обнаружены у 17,4% обследованных пациентов, с равной частотой у детей младшего и старшего школьного возраста. Среди пациентов с ЭЭ преобладают мальчики. Чаще диагностирован ЭЭ стадии А (90,4% случаев), реже стадий В (7,7%) и С (1,9%); ЭЭ в стадии D не выявлялся.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ведущими клиническими проявлениями ЭЭ являются боли в животе, изжога, отрыжка и тошнота. Установлены особенности клинического течения в зависимости от стадии эзофагита.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Латышев Д.Ю., Текутьева Н.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Латышев Д.Ю., Прокудина М.П., Мартиросян М.С., Пименова Д.В. — сбор и обработка материала;Латышев Д.Ю., Текутьева Н.А., Прокудина М.П. — статистическая обработка;Латышев Д.Ю., Лобанов Ю.Ф., Мартиросян М.С., Пименова Д.В. — написание текста;Лобанов Ю.Ф., Михеева Н.М., Строзенко Л.А. — редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Работа не имела финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 26</title><p>Поступила 26.05.2022Принята к печати 10.06.2022Опубликована 14.07.2022 </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common disease characterized by the ingestion of stomach contents into the esophagus, causing symptoms and/or complications. According to various authors, the prevalence of signs of erosive esophagitis in GERD children patients, is 10–50%. Further study of the prevalence and clinical manifestations of erosive esophagitis in children is an urgent task.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study the prevalence of erosive esophagitis in schoolchildren with clinical manifestations of dyspepsia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined five hundred ninety six children patients who underwent primary gastroenterological exa­mination for persistent signs of dyspepsia. The comparison group consisted of 30 children aged to 18 years. All children underwent endoscopic examination using a GIF XP-20 apparatus from Olympus (Japan). Esophagitis was diagnosed according to the Los Angeles classification.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of erosive changes in the esophagus in the examined patients was 17.4%. Erosive lesions of the esophagus occurred with equal prevalence in patients of primary and secondary school age. Boys predominate among patients with erosive esophagitis. Erosive esophagitis at the stage A was detected more often — 90.4%, less often at stages B — 7.7% and C — 1.9%, esophagitis in stage D was not detected in any of the cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The main clinical manifestations of erosive esophagitis are abdominal pain, heartburn, belching, and nausea. The features of the clinical course depending on the stage of esophagitis were established.</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Latyshev D.Yu., Tekutyeva N.A. — concept and design of the study;Latyshev D.Yu., Prokudina M.P., Martirosyan M.S., Pimenova D.V. — collection and processing of material;Latyshev D.Yu., Tekutyeva N.A., Prokudina M.P. — statistical processing of the material;Latyshev D.Yu., Lobanov Yu.F., Martirosyan M.S., Pimenova D.V. — text writing;Lobanov Yu.F., Mikheeva N.M., Strozenko L.A. — editing.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The work was not supported financially.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: May 26, 2022 Accepted: June 10, 2022Published: July 15, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>эрозивный эзофагит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>erosive esophagitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quitadamo P., Papadopoulou A., Wenzl T., Urbonas V., Kneepkens C.M., Roman E., et al. European pediatricians’ approach to children with GER symptoms: survey of the implementation of 2009 NASPGHAN-ESPGHAN guidelines. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. 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