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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2022-25-2-91-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">senifq</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование тяжести течения транзиторного тахипноэ у доношенных новорождённых в родовом зале</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predicting the severity of the course of transient tachypnea in full-term newborns in the delivery room</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-2956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестак</surname><given-names>Евгений Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestak</surname><given-names>Evgenii V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорождённых, врач высшей квалификационной категории, ассистент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО УГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: shestakev@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist-resuscitator of the Department of resuscitation and intensive care of newborns, doctor of the highest qualification category, assistant of the Department of hospital pediatrics of the Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: shestachev@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-7351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>Ольга Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>Olga P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., член-корр. РАН, ректор ФГБОУ ВО УГМУ Минздрава России.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ СО «Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University; Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СО «Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестак Е.В., Ковтун О.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестак Е.В., Ковтун О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestak E.V., Kovtun O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/336">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/336</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — разработка способа прогнозирования тяжёлого течения транзиторного тахипноэ у доношенных новорож­дённых (ТТН) в родовом зале для оптимизации тактики лечения и улучшения исходов заболевания.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное, клиническое, наблюдательное, когортное исследование были включены 201 новорождённый и 51 признак, характеризующий анамнез беременности и родов, а также особенности клинического течения заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При моделировании прогноза течения ТТН выделены 3 переменные: определение тяжести респираторного дистресс-синдрома по шкале Downes в баллах, оценка по шкале Апгар на 1-й и 5-й минутах в баллах. Практическим приложением метода является прогнозирование риска госпитализации пациентов с ТТН в реанимацию на этапе родового зала при формировании первичных дыхательных нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Принятие неонатологом решения о необходимости раннего осмотра пациента с ТТН реаниматологом является важным моментом в прогнозе течения заболевания. Разработанный нами способ — эффективный инструмент, обладающий высокими точностью (80,9%), чувствительностью (82,5%) и специфичностью (80,3%). Прогноз осуществляется непосредственно в родовом зале в течение нескольких минут, способ не травматичен для новорождённого, не требует забора биологического материала, дополнительных реактивов или специального оборудования. Разработанную прогностическую модель авторы рекомендуют внедрять в практику родильных домов и перинатальных центров для прогнозирования тяжести течения ТТН и риска госпитализации в отделение реанимации новорождённых.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Шестак Е.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста;Ковтун О.П. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование;Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех её частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 02</title><p>Поступила 02.04.2022Принята к печати 26.04.2022Опубликована 07.05.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work is to develop a method for predicting the severe course of transient tachypnea in full-term newborns in the delivery room to optimize treatment tactics and improve disease outcomes.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Retrospective, clinical, observational, cohort study. The analysis included 201 newborns and 51 signs characterizing the history of pregnancy and childbirth, as well as the features of the clinical course of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of modelling the prognosis of the severity of the course of transient tachypnea newborns (TTNT), 3 variables were identified: the severity of respiratory distress syndrome according to the Downes scale in points, the Apgar score at 1 and 5 minutes in points. The practical solution of the presented method is to predict the risk of hospitalization of TTN patients in the neonatal intensive care unit at the stage of the delivery room with the development of primary respiratory disorders based on clinical data.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Making a decision by a neonatologist about the need for early consultation of a TTN patient by a resuscitator is an important point in predicting the course of the disease, and the method we developed is an effective tool with high accuracy (80.9%), sensitivity (82.5%), and specificity (80.3%). The prognosis is carried out directly in the delivery room within a few minutes, it is not traumatic for the newborn, does not require the collection of biological material, expensive reagents or special equipment. We recommend the developed prognostic model to be introduced into the practice of maternity hospitals and perinatal centers to predict the severity of TTN and the risk of hospitalization in the NICU.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Shestak E.V. — the concept and design of the study, the collection and processing of material, writing the text;Kovtun O.P. — research concept and design, editing;All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibi­lity for the integrity of all its parts.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: April 02, 2022Accepted: April 26, 2022Published: May 07, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорождённый</kwd><kwd>родовый зал</kwd><kwd>дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>транзиторное тахипноэ у новорождённого</kwd><kwd>прогноз тяжести</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>delivery room</kwd><kwd>respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>transient tachypnea of the newborn</kwd><kwd>forecast</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Володин Н.Н. Неонатология. Национальное руководство. Российская ассоциация специалистов перинатальной медицины. М.; «ГЭОТАР-Медиа» 2019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volodin N.N. Neonatology. National Leadership [Neonatologiya Natsional’noe rukovodstvo]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2019. 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