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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2022-25-1-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ywijkf</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организация нутритивной поддержки детей со спастическими формами детского церебрального паралича</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The nutritional support in children with spastic forms of cerebral palsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8086-2748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-педиатр отделения неотложной педиатрии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, аспирант каф. педиатрии и детской ревматологии КИДЗ им. Филатова ФГАОУ «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет).</p><p>e-mail: maslova.na@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maslova.na@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-1115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звонкова</surname><given-names>Наталья Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvonkova</surname><given-names>Natalia G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, доцент каф. педиатрии и детской ревматологии КИДЗ им. Филатова ФГАОУ «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>e-mail: zvonkova@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior researcher National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: zvonkova@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvonkova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0603-3394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровик</surname><given-names>Татьяна Эдуардовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovik</surname><given-names>Tatiana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., гл. науч. сотр. лаб. питания здорового и больного ребенка ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, проф. каф. педиатрии и детской ревматологии КИДЗ им. Филатова ФГАОУ «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет).</p><p>e-mail: borovik@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borovik@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-7946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>Андрей Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>Andrey P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., директор ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: director@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-3774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузенкова</surname><given-names>Людмила Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzenkova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., начальник Центра детской психоневрологии, проф. каф. педиатрии и детской ревматологии КИДЗ им. Филатова ФГАОУ «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет).</p><p>e-mail: kuzenkova@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzenkova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8750-9285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>Владислав Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач-педиатр, начальник методического аккредитационно-симуляционного центра ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Мин­здрава России.</p><p>e-mail: chernikov@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernikov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9893-9291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, вед науч. сотр. лаб. питания здорового и больного ребенка ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, проф. каф. биохимической генетики и наследственных болезней обмена веществ ИВ и ДПО ФГБУ МГНЦ им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова.</p><p>e-mail: bushueva@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bushueva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-6232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцык</surname><given-names>Сергей Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsyk</surname><given-names>Sergey P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Член.-корр. РАН, доктор мед. наук, проф., зам. директора НИИ педиатрии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России по научной работе, врач детский уролог-андролог, проф. каф. детской хирургии им. акад. С.Я. Долецкого ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: yatsyk@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yatsyk@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-7820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Алексей Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зам. руководителя НИИ детской хирургии, зав. хирургическим отд-нием с неотложной и плановой помощью ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: gusev@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusev@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Sechenov First Moscow State Medicine University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; N.P. Bochkov Research Centre of Medical Genetics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маслова Н.А., Звонкова Н.Г., Боровик Т.Э., Фисенко А.П., Кузенкова Л.М., Черников В.В., Бушуева Т.В., Яцык С.П., Гусев А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маслова Н.А., Звонкова Н.Г., Боровик Т.Э., Фисенко А.П., Кузенкова Л.М., Черников В.В., Бушуева Т.В., Яцык С.П., Гусев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslova N.A., Zvonkova N.G., Borovik T.E., Fisenko A.P., Kuzenkova L.M., Chernikov V.V., Bushueva T.V., Yatsyk S.P., Gusev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/343">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/343</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Подходы, используемые для организации питания здоровых детей, не всегда применимы при неврологических нарушениях у больных, т.к. состав их тела, мышечный тонус, физическая активность и потребности в энергии значительно различаются и должны быть персонифицированы с обязательным привлечением врача-диетолога.</p><p>Цель работы — определить особенности питания детей со спастическими формами детского церебрального паралича (ДЦП) в зависимости от степени нарушений больших моторных функций.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Комплексно обследовано 88 детей с ДЦП в возрасте от 2 лет до 16 лет 9 мес, находившихся на реабилитации с 2019 по 2021 г. Пациенты были распределены по GMFCS на 2 группы: 48 детей составили основную группу, с двигательными нарушениями IV–V уровня и 40 детей — группу сравнения, с нарушениями I–III уровня. Всем детям проводили анализ анамнеза жизни и болезни, диеты и антропометрии, выполненной с помощью программы ВОЗ — WHO AnthroPlus (2009), определяли способность принятия пищи и жидкости путём опроса по шкале EDACS (система классификации способности принятия пищи и жидкости).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных основной группы средние значения Z-scores массы тела, роста и индекса массы тела (ИМТ) для возраста имели отрицательные значения, были значимо ниже 0 (p = 0,01), их соотношения составили: масса тела/возраст –1,54 ± 1,9, длина тела/возраст –1,03 [–2,2; –0,1], ИМТ/возраст –1,5 [–3,11; –0,35]. Больные основной группы имели Z-scores ниже, чем дети группы сравнения. При анализе данных шкалы EDACS установлено, что у пациентов основной группы значительно чаще выявляли нарушение приёма пищи, чем у больных группы сравнения (58% и 10% соответственно, p &lt; 0,001), нарушения IV–V уровня также, характеризовались значительными ограничениями безопасности. Нами разработан алгоритм диетологического сопровождения детей с ДЦП, поступающих на лечение и реабилитацию, показавший свою эффективность.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дети с ДЦП — особая категория пациентов, требующая регулярной оценки питания и контроля антропометрических показателей для своевременной и адекватной коррекции диеты, в том числе с использованием энтерального зондового питания.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Звонкова Н.Г., Боровик Т.Э., Фисенко А.П., Кузенкова Л.М. — концепция и дизайн;Маслова Н.А., Бушуева Т.В., Гусев А.А. — сбор материала;Черников В.В. — статистическая обработка;Яцык С.П. — редактирование;Маслова Н.А., Звонкова Н.Г., Боровик Т.Э., Яцык С.П. — написание текста.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 28</title><p>Поступила 28.12.2021Принята к печати 17.02.2022Опубликована 15.03.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The approaches to the managing of nutrition for healthy children are not always applicable to patients with neurological disorders, since their body composition, muscle tone, level of physical activity, and energy requirements significantly differ from healthy children and, therefore, must be personalized with the mandatory involvement of a nutritionist/dietitian.</p><p>The purpose is to assess nutrition in children with cerebral palsy (CP) depending on Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Eighty-eight 2 to 16 years nine months CP children rehabilitated at the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health from 2019 to 2021 were included in this study. Participants were divided into two groups. The main group was patients with GMFCS levels IV–V (48 children) and the comparison group — GMFCS levels I–III (40 children). The medical and dietary history of participants was analyzed. Anthropometric parameters using the WHO AnthroPlus (2009) software were assessed in all participants, the ability to eat and drink was determined by questioning the EDACS scale (Eating and Drinking Ability Classification System).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean values of weight/age, height/age, BMI/age Z-scores were significantly below 0 (p = 0.01) in all patients (88): WAZ –1.54 ± 1.9, HAZ –1.03 ± 1.48, BAZ –1.5 [–3.11; –0.35]. Children of the main group had significantly lower Z-scores. As a result of the survey, patients of the main group were revealed to have indicators characterizing eating disorders significantly more often (p &lt; 0.001) than the comparison group. EDACS survey revealed that children of the main group were significantly more likely (58% and 10%, respectively; p &lt; 0.001) to have disorders corresponding to levels IV–V, characterized by significant safety restrictions. We have developed a nutritional assessment and management algorithm for children with cerebral palsy, admitted for rehabilitation at the neurological department.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Children with cerebral palsy need regular nutritional assessment and management for timely and adequate nutritional support, including enteral nutrition.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: December 28, 2021Accepted: February 17, 2022Published: March 15, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>двигательные нарушения</kwd><kwd>нарушение приёма пищи</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd><kwd>нутритивная поддержка</kwd><kwd>гастростома</kwd><kwd>алгоритм диетологического сопровождения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>motor disorders</kwd><kwd>eating disorders</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd><kwd>gastrostomy</kwd><kwd>algorithm of dietary support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fung E.B., Samson Fang L., Stallings V., Conaway M., Liptak G., Henderson R.C., et al. 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