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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2022-25-1-18-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">heyhgw</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профиль безопасности применения онасемногена абепарвовека у детей со спинальной мышечной атрофией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety profile of onasemnogene abeparvovec in children with spinal muscular atrophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-3774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузенкова</surname><given-names>Людмила Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzenkova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф., доктор мед. наук, начальник центра психоневрологии, зав. отделением психоневрологии и психосоматической патологии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: kuzenkova@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., professor, Head of the Center for Psychoneurology, Head of the Department of Psychoneurology and Psychosomatic Pathology at the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: kuzenkova@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzenkova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-8793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Увакина</surname><given-names>Евгения Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvakina</surname><given-names>Evgeniya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-невролог, отделение психоневрологии и психосоматической патологии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: uvakina.ev@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uvakina.ev@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9697-500X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попович</surname><given-names>София Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popovich</surname><given-names>Sofiya G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. нервных болезней ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: popovich.sg@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popovich.sg@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-156X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подклетнова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkletnova</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. нервных болезней ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: podkletnova@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podkletnova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-6665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нежельская</surname><given-names>Александра Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nezhelskaya</surname><given-names>Aleksandra A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-невролог, отделение психоневрологии и психосоматической патологии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: nezhelskaia.aa@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nezhelskaia.aa@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаева</surname><given-names>Луизат Муслимовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaeva</surname><given-names>Luizat M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-невролог, отд. психоневрологии и психосоматической патологии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: dr.abdulllaeva@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.abdulllaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7893-1863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>Дарья Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>Darya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-ординатор ЦКБ РАН.</p><p>e-mail: fisenko.daria@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fisenko.daria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-8076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найденко</surname><given-names>Алена Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naidenko</surname><given-names>Alena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборант лаб. редких наследственных болезней у детей ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: avk458@inbox.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avk458@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузенкова Л.М., Увакина Е.В., Попович С.Г., Подклетнова Т.В., Нежельская А.А., Абдуллаева Л.М., Фисенко Д.А., Найденко А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузенкова Л.М., Увакина Е.В., Попович С.Г., Подклетнова Т.В., Нежельская А.А., Абдуллаева Л.М., Фисенко Д.А., Найденко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzenkova L.M., Uvakina E.V., Popovich S.G., Podkletnova T.V., Nezhelskaya A.A., Abdullaeva L.M., Fisenko D.A., Naidenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/345">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/345</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить профиль безопасности применения генозаместительной терапии препаратом онасемноген абепарвовек (Золгенсма®; ОА) у детей со спинальной мышечной атрофией (СМА) в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 30 детей с СМА, которым в период с декабря 2020 г. по декабрь 2021 г. в Центре детской психоневрологии была проведена генозаместительная терапия ОА. В исследование включены дети с подтверждённым молекулярно-генетическими методами диагнозом СМА при количестве копий гена SMN2 не более 3 и отсутствием антител к аденоассоциированному вирусу 9-го серотипа. Профиль безопасности оценивали путём мониторинга клинико-лабораторных показателей состояния пациента после введения ОА. Уровень лабораторных отклонений оценивали согласно общим терминологическим критериям для нежелательных явлений (CTCAE версия 5.0).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 28 (93,3%) детей выявлено хотя бы одно клиническое событие, связанное с введением ОА: гипертермия — у 24 (80%) детей, тошнота и рвота — у 18 (60%), снижение аппетита — у 20 (66,7%), нарушение стула — у 4 (13,3%). В общем анализе крови выявлены тромбоцитопения и моноцитоз у 22 (73,3%) детей, нейтропения — у 12 (40%). Повышение уровня трансаминаз отмечено у всех детей, 1 степень по CTCAE выявлена у 15 (50%) детей, 2 степень — у 7 (23,3%), 3 степень — у 6 (20%), 4 степень — у 2 (6,7%). Детям с 3 степенью по СТСАЕ требовалась коррекция дозы преднизолона до 2 мг/кг/сут в течение 2–4 нед. Снижение протромбинового времени отмечено у 14 (46,6%) детей. Повышение уровня тропонина I выявлено у 4 (13,3%) детей. Во всех случаях развития серьёзных нежелательных явлений по лабораторным показателям клиническое состояние детей оставалось стабильным. Средняя длительность приёма преднизолона составила 17,8 ± 6,6 нед.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представлен профиль безопасности ОА в клинической практике у детей с СМА.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Кузенкова Л.М., Увакина Е.В., Попович С.Г., Подклетнова Т.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Нежельская А.А., Абдуллаева Л.М., Фисенко Д.А., Найденко А.В. — сбор и обработка материала; Кузенкова Л.М., Увакина Е.В., Попович С.Г., Подклетнова Т.В. — написание текста; Кузенкова Л.М. — редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех ее частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 10</title><p>Поступила 10.02.2022Принята в печать 17.02.2022Опубликована 15.03.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Goal</title><p>Goal. To evaluate the safety profile of onasemnogene abeparvovec (Zolgensma®) gene therapy in children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 30 SMA children who underwent gene replacement therapy with onasemnogene abeparvovec (Zolgensma®) from December 2020 to December 2021 at the Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology. All children had a diagnosis of SMA confirmed by molecular genetic methods, with no more than 3 copies of the SMN2 gene and the absence of antibodies to the adeno-associated virus serotype 9. The safety profile was assessed by monitoring the clinical and laboratory data of the patients after administration of onasemnogene abeparvovec. Clinical events included all changes in the child’s condition that could be associated with the administration of the drug (hyperthermia, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, stool disorders). Laboratory assessment included monitoring of complete blood count, biochemical blood tests, blood coagulation indices. The degree of laboratory changes was estimated according to common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE version 5.0).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The safety profile of the drug Zolgensma® was studied in 30 children aged from 3 to 39 months, with a weight of 5.2 kg to 14.2 kg.</p></sec><sec><title>Twenty-eight (93</title><p>Twenty-eight (93.3%) children had at least one clinical event associated with the administration of the drug. Hyperthermia was observed in 24 (80%) children, nausea and vomiting in 18 (60%) children, decreased appetite in 20 (66.7%) children, stool changes in 4 (13.3%) children. Monitoring of laboratory indices revealed thrombocytopenia and monocytosis in twenty-two (73.3%) children and neutropenia in twelve (40%) children in the general blood test. An increase in the level of transaminases was noted in all children, the CTCAE grade 1 was detected in fifteen (50%) children, the CTCAE grade 2 in 7 (23.3%) children, CTCAE grade 3 in 6 (20%) children, CTCAE grade 4 in 2 (6.7%) children. Children with CTCAE grade 3 required correction of the prednisone dose up 2 mg/kg per day for 2-4 weeks. Two children with CTCAE grade 4 required pulse therapy with methylprednisolone at a dose of 30 mg/kg per day. Regardless of the level of transaminases, no change in the level of total and direct bilirubin was observed in any case. A decrease in prothrombin time was observed in 14 (46.6%) children. An increase in the level of troponin I was detected in four (13.3%) children. In all cases of serious adverse events, according to laboratory indices, the clinical condition of the children remained stable. The average duration of prednisone intake was 17.8 ± 6.6 weeks.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The safety profile of the drug onasemnogene abeparvovec (Zolgensma®) in real clinical practice in children with SMA is presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Kuzenkova L.M., Uvakina E.V., Popovich S.G., Podkletnova T.V. — concept and design of the research; Nezhelskaya A.A., Abdullaeva L.M., Fisenko D.A., Naidenko A.V. — collection and processing of materials; Kuzenkova L.M., Uvakina E.V., Popovich S.G., Podkletnova T.V. — text writing; Kuzenkova L.M. — editing. Аll co-authors — аpproval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all its parts.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: February 10, 2022Accepted: February 17, 2022Published: March 15, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спинальная мышечная атрофия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>онасемноген абепарвовек</kwd><kwd>Золгенсма®</kwd><kwd>генная терапия</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>побочные эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal muscular atrophy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>onasemnogene abeparvovec</kwd><kwd>Zolgensma</kwd><kwd>gene therapy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>side effects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Amico A., Mercuri E., Tiziano F.D., Bertini E. Spinal muscular atrophy. 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