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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2022-25-1-61-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">zxpmsi</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Течение новой коронавирусной инфекции у новорождённых детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The course of new coronavirus infection in newborn infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-1471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Наталия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>Nataliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: kharitonovan@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher of the Neonatology and early childhood laboratory. National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: kharitonovan@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kharitonovan@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-6668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басаргина</surname><given-names>Милана Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basargina</surname><given-names>Milana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. лаб. неонатологии и проблем здоровья раннего детского возраста, зав. отд-нием патологии новорождённых детей.</p><p>e-mail: basargina.ma@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">basargina.ma@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-8288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илларионова</surname><given-names>Мария Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarionova</surname><given-names>Mariya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. неонатологии и проблем здоровья раннего детского возраста.</p><p>e-mail: masha177771@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha177771@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4253-3000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерович</surname><given-names>Марина Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterovich</surname><given-names>Marina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. неонатологии и проблем здоровья раннего детского возраста.</p><p>e-mail: marnest@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marnest@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6448-9843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митиш</surname><given-names>Мария Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitish</surname><given-names>Mariya D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вед. науч. сотр. лаб. неонатологии и проблем здоровья раннего детского возраста.</p><p>e-mail: mari_mitish@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mari_mitish@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0784-0155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиверстова</surname><given-names>Алина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seliverstova</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. неонатологии и проблем здоровья раннего детского возраста.</p><p>e-mail: seliverstova_aa@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seliverstova_aa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харитонова Н.А., Басаргина М.А., Илларионова М.С., Нестерович М.И., Митиш М.Д., Селиверстова А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харитонова Н.А., Басаргина М.А., Илларионова М.С., Нестерович М.И., Митиш М.Д., Селиверстова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharitonova N.A., Basargina M.A., Illarionova M.S., Nesterovich M.I., Mitish M.D., Seliverstova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/352">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/352</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: определить особенности течения новой коронавирусной инфекции у детей на первом месяце жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлены 3 клинических случая коронавирусной инфекции у новорождённых детей в возрасте от 8 до 30 дней, находившихся на лечении в ковидном центре «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Коронавирусная инфекция у новорождённых имеет лёгкое и среднетяжёлое течение. Инкубационный период — от 2 до 10 сут. В клинической картине преобладали гиперемия нёбных дужек, вялость, нарушения сосания, гиперемия конъюнктивы, чихание, слизистое отделяемое из носа, кашель различной степени выраженности. В более тяжёлых случаях — повышение температуры тела, изменение аускультативной картины в лёгких, отклонения на электрокардиограмме. В общем анализе крови отмечались анемия, относительная и абсолютная нейтропения, лимфо- и моноцитоз; удлинение активированного частичного тромбопластинового времени, повышение уровня D-димера. При КТ грудной клетки выявлены очаговые инфильтративные изменения лёгочной ткани и неравномерная пневматизация.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Согласно рекомендациям ВОЗ мать и младенец должны оставаться вместе в течение всего дня, независимо от подозрения или подтверждения вирусной инфекции. Отсутствуют доказательства возможности передачи COVID-19 от матери ребёнку при кормлении. При этом преимущества грудного вскармливания намного превышают риск возможного заражения. Кроме того, IgA и IgG к SARS-CoV-2, выявляемые в молоке, нейтрализуют действие вируса.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Харитонова Н.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Илларионова М.С., Нестерович М.И., Митиш М.Д., Селиверстова А.А. — сбор и обработка материала;Харитонова Н.А., Басаргина М.А. — статистическая обработка;Харитонова Н.А. — написание текста;Басаргина М.А. — редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Работа не имела финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 20</title><p>Поступила 20.01.2022Принята к печати 17.02.2022Опубликована 15.03.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. To assess the features of the course of new coronavirus infection over the first month of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The article presents four clinical cases of coronavirus infection in newborn children aged 8 to 30 days, treated at the covid centre of the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The incubation period lasted from 2 to 10 days. The clinical picture included prevalence of hyperemic palatine arches, lethargy, impaired sucking, hyperemia of the conjunctiva, sneezing, mucous discharge from the nose, cough of varying severity. In more severe cases, an elevation in body temperature, a change in the auscultatory picture of lungs, abnormalities in the electrocardiogram. In the general blood test, there was noted anaemia, relative and absolute neutropenia, lymphocytosis and monocytosis; enlargement of аctivated partial thromboplastin time, increasing the level of D-dimer in the coagulogram. Computed tomography of the chest showed focal infiltrative changes in the lung tissue or uneven pneumatisation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our observations show coronavirus infection in newborns, most often to show a mild and moderate course, which does not require the appointment of antibacterial drugs and hormonal, and anticoagulant therapy without strict indications. According to the recommendations of the World Health Organization, the mother, and baby should remain together throughout the day, regardless of the suspicion or confirmation of a viral infection. To date, there is no conclusive evidence mother-to-child transmission of COVID-19 through breastfeeding is possible, and the benefits of breastfeeding far outweigh the minimal risk of infection. In addition, IgA and IgG to SARS-CoV-2, detected in milk, neutralise the effect of the virus.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Kharitonova N.A. — concept and design of the study;Illarionova M.S., Nesterovich M.I., Mitish M.D., Seliverstova A.A. — collection and processing of the material;Kharitonova N.A., Basargina M.A. — statistical processing;Kharitonova N.A. — writing the text;Basargina M.A. — editing.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received:  January 20, 2022Accepted: February 17, 2022Published: March 15, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорождённый</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>baby</kwd><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esposito S., Marchetti F., Lanari M., Caramelli F., De Fanti A., Vergine G., et al. Efficient maternal to neonatal transfer of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine. J. Clin. Invest. 2021; 131(13): e150319. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI150319</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esposito S., Marchetti F., Lanari M., Caramelli F., De Fanti A., Vergine G., et al. 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