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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2023-26-5-306-313</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">tepcmm</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-361</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонализированный подход к ведению детей с функциональными нарушениями органов пищеварения и аллергией на белки коровьего молока на грудном вскармливании. Роль рекомендаций по питанию кормящей матери</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A personalized approach to the management of breastfed infants with functional gastrointestinal disorders and cow’s milk allergy. The role of nutritional recommendations for a nursing mother</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6706-1794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буцкая</surname><given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butskaya</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Депутат Государственной Думы VIII созыва, первый зам. председателя Комитета Государственной Думы по вопросам семьи, женщин и детей</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-4031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галицкая</surname><given-names>Марина Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galitskaya</surname><given-names>Marina G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. Центра профилактической педиатрии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей», Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: galitskaya.mg@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior researcher of the Department of preventive pediatrics of National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: galitskaya.mg@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galitskaya.mg@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-403X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Светлана Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>Svetlana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зам. директора ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Мин­здрава России, зав. отделом профилактической педиатрии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1330-2828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясаков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasakov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отдела профилактической педиатрии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакович</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakovich</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-педиатр амбулаторного отдела ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная Дума Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>306</fpage><lpage>313</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буцкая Т.В., Галицкая М.Г., Макарова С.Г., Ясаков Д.С., Бакович Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буцкая Т.В., Галицкая М.Г., Макарова С.Г., Ясаков Д.С., Бакович Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Butskaya T.V., Galitskaya M.G., Makarova S.G., Yasakov D.S., Bakovich E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/361">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/361</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Функциональные расстройства органов пищеварения (ФРОП) у детей грудного возраста — это комплекс симптомов со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта, которые не могут быть объяснены структурными или биохимическими нарушениями. Для облегчения симптомов ФРОП требуется комплекс мер, прежде всего психологическая поддержка матери и рациональное вскармливание ребёнка, которые включают сохранение грудного вскармливания, оптимизацию питания кормящей матери. Ранее был выявлен низкий уровень информированности женщин в вопросах питания в период кормления грудью.</p><p>Цель работы — определить эффективность рекомендаций по питанию кормящей матери в комплексном лечении детей на грудном вскармливании с ФРОП и аллергией к белкам коровьего молока (АБКМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работу были включены 75 пар мать–ребёнок. Дети в возрасте 1–4 мес на исключительно грудном вскармливании были распределены на 2 группы: 1-ю составил 51 ребёнок с ФРОП, 2-ю — 24 ребёнка с подозрением на АБКМ. Кроме комплексного лечения детей матерям обеих групп были даны рекомендации по питанию кормящей женщины. Матерям детей 2-й группы была назначена диагностическая безмолочная диета сроком на 1 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 1-й группе уменьшилось число детей с симптомами срыгиваний более 2 эпизодов в сутки на 28% (р &lt; 0,001), плача более 3 ч в сутки — на 52% (р &lt; 0,001). Детям 2-й группы с явным положительным эффектом от диагностической безмолочной диетотерапии матери (n = 20) был выставлен диагноз: аллергический и алиментарный гастроэнтерит и колит (К52.2 по МКБ-10), назначено продолжение безмолочной диеты матери и наблюдение аллерголога. Анкетирование показало, что все кормящие женщины интересовались вопросами питания в период лактации, 92% опрошенных матерей искали эту информацию в сети Интернет. При этом лишь 12% женщин считали эту информацию достаточной. Оценивая представленные материалы по питанию, большинство респондентов ответили, что они помогли им скорректировать рацион и расширить питание, а также сохранить грудное вскармливание.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комплексный подход в ведении детей с ФРОП и гастроинтестинальными проявлениями пищевой аллергии, включающий использование разработанных в НМИЦ здоровья детей рекомендаций по питанию, предназначенных для кормящих женщин, позволяет добиться положительного эффекта со стороны симптомов как у пациентов с ФРОП, так и у больных с АБКМ, способствует улучшению психоэмоционального состояния женщин и продолжению грудного вскармливания.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Буцкая Т.В., Макарова С.Г. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Галицкая М.Г., Бакович Е.А. — сбор материала;Ясаков Д.С. — статистическая обработка материала;Буцкая Т.В., Галицкая М.Г. — формирование базы данных, написание текста;Макарова С.Г. — написание текста, редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 08</title><p>Поступила 08.08.2023Принята к печати 12.09.2023Опубликована 31.10.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) in infants are a complex of symptoms from the gastrointestinal tract that cannot be explained by structural or biochemical disorders. To alleviate the symptoms of functional disorders, a set of measures is required, first of all, psychological support for the mother and, of course, rational feeding, which includes maintaining breastfeeding, optimizing the nutrition of the nursing mother. Despite the abundance of professional information on this issue, previous studies demonstrate a low level of women’s awareness of nutrition during breastfeeding. The aim of the work is to determine the effectiveness of recommendations on nursing mother’s nutrition in the complex treatment of breastfed children with FGID and allergy to cow’s milk proteins.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Seventy five mother–child pairs were included in the study. 1–4 months infants exclusively breastfed during the study were divided into two groups: 1 — FGID infants (n = 51) and 2 — infants with suspected cow’s milk allergy (CMA) n = 24. In addition to the comprehensive treatment of the child, mothers of both groups were given recommendations on the nursing woman’s nutrition. Mothers of children from group 2 were assigned a diagnostic dairy-free diet for a period of 1 month.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On the 2nd visit, when analyzing the symptoms of the FGID in group 1, the number of children with symptoms of regurgitation of more than 2 episodes per day decreased by 28% (p &lt; 0.001), crying for more than 3 hours per day — by 52% (p &lt; 0.001). Children of group 2 with a clear positive effect from the diagnostic dairy-free diet therapy of the mother (n = 20) were diagnosed with Allergic and alimentary gastroenteritis and colitis (K52.2 — 10th revision of ICD-10), the continuation  of the dairy-free diet for the mother and the supervision of an allergist were prescribed. The survey of women showed that all nursing women were interested in nutrition issues during lactation, 92% of the surveyed mothers searched for this information on the Internet. At the same time, only 12% of women considered this information to be sufficient. Evaluating the presented materials on nutrition, the overwhelming majority of respondents replied that they helped them to adjust their diet and expand nutrition, as well as to maintain breastfeeding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, an integrated approach in the management of FGID infants and gastrointestinal manifestations of food allergies, including the use of nutrition recommendations developed in the National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health for nursing women, allows achieving a positive effect on the side of symptoms both in FGID and CMA patients, and also contributes to the improvement of the psycho-emotional state of a woman and prolonged breastfeeding.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Butskaya T.V., Makarova S.G. — concept and design of the study;Galitskaya M.G., Bakovich E.A. — collection of material;Yasakov D.S. — statistical processing of the material;Butskaya T.V., Galitskaya M.G. — creating a database, writing the text;Makarova S.G. — writing the text, editing the text.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: August 08, 2023Accepted: September 12, 2023Published: October 31, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональные расстройства органов пищеварения</kwd><kwd>аллергия к белкам коровьего молока</kwd><kwd>кормящие матери</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>грудное вскармливание</kwd><kwd>дети грудного возраста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional gastrointestinal disorders</kwd><kwd>cow’s milk allergy</kwd><kwd>nursing mothers</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>breastfeeding</kwd><kwd>infants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drossman D.A. 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