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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2023-26-1-61-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">fdyygi</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининг факторов тромбогенного риска у детей Алтайского края</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Screening of thrombogenic risk factors in children in the Altai krai</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7794-8129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>Виктор Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>Viktor S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент каф. факультетской педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: ponomarev280294@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics, Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, 656038, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: ponomarev280294@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarev280294@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3727-5481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скударнов</surname><given-names>Евгений Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skudarnov</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф. каф. факультетской педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: sev310@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sev310@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8586-1330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строзенко</surname><given-names>Людмила Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strozenko</surname><given-names>Ludmila A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф. каф. пропедевтики детских болезней, директор Института педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Минздрава России, Россия.</p><p>e-mail: strozen@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strozen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-6276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорохов</surname><given-names>Николай Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorokhov</surname><given-names>Nikolay A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент, зав. каф. факультетской педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Мин­здрава России.</p><p>e-mail: nik-dorokhov@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nik-dorokhov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6919-7687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малюга</surname><given-names>Ольга Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyuga</surname><given-names>Olga M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент каф. факультетской педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: malugaolga@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malugaolga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-1669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенченко</surname><given-names>Олеся Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenchenko</surname><given-names>Olesya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент каф. факультетской педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Минздрава России,.</p><p>e-mail: lessyz@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lessyz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарев В.С., Скударнов Е.В., Строзенко Л.А., Дорохов Н.А., Малюга О.М., Зенченко О.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарев В.С., Скударнов Е.В., Строзенко Л.А., Дорохов Н.А., Малюга О.М., Зенченко О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarev V.S., Skudarnov E.V., Strozenko L.A., Dorokhov N.A., Malyuga O.M., Zenchenko O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/39">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/39</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Выявление факторов тромбогенного риска необходимо для ранней диагностики и профилактики инсультов и других сосудистых осложнений у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить предикторы тромбогенного риска у детей, проживающих в городской и сельской местности Алтайского края, для своевременной профилактики сосудистых осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 217 детей в возрасте 12–17 лет без признаков тромбозов и кровоточивости, проживаю­щих в Барнауле, Заринском и Ключевском районах Алтайского края и выбранных методом случайной выборки на амбулаторном приёме. Проводили клинический осмотр всех детей с заполнением анкеты, в которую были включены вопросы семейного и личного тромботического анамнеза и наличия соматических заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 65 (30%) детей ближайшие родственники имели факторы тромбогенного риска: инфаркты, инсульты, гипертоническую болезнь и ишемическую болезнь сердца. В общей группе больных инфаркт миокарда наблюдался у 2 (0,9%) детей, инсульты — у 5 (2,3%), тромбозы и транзиторные ишемические атаки — у 2 (0,9%). При этом 147 (68,5%) детей, проживающих как в сельской, так и в городской местности, имели различные формы соматической патологии: вегетососудистую дистонию по гипертоническому типу, недифференцированную дисплазию соединительной ткани, ожирение, курение, которые можно рассматривать как факторы тромбогенного риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Основными факторами, предрасполагающими к формированию тромбозов, инсультов и инфарктов у обследованных детей, являются отягощённый семейный тромботический анамнез и наличие соматических заболеваний. Сочетание данных факторов обосновывает необходимость дополнительного обследования детей для профилактики тромбозов.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Скударнов Е.В., Строзенко Л.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Пономарев В.С., Дорохов Н.А. — сбор и обработка материала, написание текста;Малюга О.М., Зенченко О.А. — редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Работа не имела финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 21</title><p>Поступила 21.12.2022Принята к печати 17.01.2023Опубликована 28.02.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. One of the urgent problems of modern pediatrics is the risk of developing vascular complications in children, among which thrombosis is not uncommon. For early diagnosis and thromboprophylaxis of strokes and other vascular complications, the identification of thrombogenic risk factors is indicated.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. Based on the screening, to establish predictors of thrombogenic risk in children living in urban and rural areas of the Altai Territory for the timely prevention of vascular complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The results of a screening study of two hundred seventeen aged 12–17 years children living in the city of Barnaul, Zarinsk and Klyuchevsk districts of the Altai Territory, were analyzed. Screening examination of children without signs of thrombosis and bleeding was carried out at an outpatient appointment with a pediatrician in random sampling. The questionnaire included questions to clarify the family thrombotic history, personal thrombotic history, background somatic diseases. Clinical examination was performed for all interviewed patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that in 65 (30%) of the 217 children surveyed, the closest relatives had thrombogenic risk factors, such as heart attacks, strokes, hypertension, coronary heart disease (CHD). After analyzing the personal thrombotic history, it was found that in the general group of patients, myocardial infarction was observed in 2 (0.9%) children. Strokes were noted in 5 (2.3%) respondents, and thrombosis and TIA in 2 (0.9%) subjects. When analyzing the results, it was found that a significant proportion of children had the following conditions, such as vegetative-vascular dystonia (VVD) of the hypertensive type, the presence of signs of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD), smoking, obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to screening data in children, the main predisposing factors in the development of thrombosis, strokes and heart attacks are a burdened family, thrombotic history, the presence of some somatic diseases. The combination of these factors justifies the need for additional examination for the prevention of vascular thrombosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Skudarnov E.V., Strozenko L.A. — research concept and design;Ponomarev V.S., Dorokhov N.A. — collection and processing of material, writing the text;Malyuga O.M., Zenchenko O.A. — editing.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The work was not supported financially.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: December 21, 2022Accepted: January 17, 2023Published February 28, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>тромбозы</kwd><kwd>факторы тромбогенного риска</kwd><kwd>тромбофилии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>thrombogenic risk factors</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Момот А.П. Проблема тромбофилии в клинической практике. Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии. 2015; (1): 36–48. https://doi.org/10.17650/2311-1267-2015-1-36-48</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Momot A.P. The problem of thrombophilia in clinical practice. 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