<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2021-24-6-419-423</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">chggyt</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение частоты факторов тромбогенного риска при обследовании детей в Центре здоровья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of the prevalence of thrombogenic risk factors on the examination of children in the Health Centre</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9350-2402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елизарьева</surname><given-names>Лилия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elizarieva</surname><given-names>Liliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент каф. пропедевтики детских болезней, ФГБУ ВПО АГМУ</p><p>e-mail: dr.liliaye@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Department of Propedeutics of Childhood Diseases, Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, 656038, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: dr.liliaye@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.liliaye@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7437-0512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галактионова</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galaktionova</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, доцент, зав. каф. поликлинической педиатрии и пропедевтики детских болезней, Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: myugal@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myugal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8586-1330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строзенко</surname><given-names>Людмила Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strozenko</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф. каф. пропедевтики детских болезней, директор Института педиатрии АГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: agmu_ordinatura@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agmu_ordinatura@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-1604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>Юрий Федорович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>Yuri F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., зав.каф., АГМУ Мин­здрава России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2306-0538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миллер</surname><given-names>Виталий Эдмундович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miller</surname><given-names>Vitaliy E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент, АГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: ped2@agmu.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ped2@agmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>419</fpage><lpage>423</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елизарьева Л.А., Галактионова М.Ю., Строзенко Л.А., Лобанов Ю.Ф., Миллер В.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елизарьева Л.А., Галактионова М.Ю., Строзенко Л.А., Лобанов Ю.Ф., Миллер В.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Elizarieva L.A., Galaktionova M.Y., Strozenko L.A., Lobanov Y.F., Miller V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/397">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/397</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Тромбозы у детей и взрослых являются многофакторными формами патологии гемостаза и обусловлены комбинацией постоянных и временных факторов тромбогенного риска. Носительство врождённых, сопровождающих человека пожизненно факторов тромбогенного риска, обусловливающее склонность к возникновению артериальных и венозных тромбозов, — недостаточно изученная в педиатрии проблема. При этом высокая социальная значимость и трудности ранней диагностики претромботических состояний делают вопросы выделения и ведения групп тромбогенного риска у детей весьма актуальными.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: определение частоты протромботических полиморфных генов-кандидатов при обследовании детей в Центре здоровья.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведён генетический анализ 12 протромботических полиморфных вариантов генов-кандидатов при обследовании в Центре здоровья 396 детей: 177 (43%) мальчиков и 219 (56,7%) девочек. Основную группу детей с факторами тромбогенного риска составили 27 человек (110 мальчиков и 17 девочек). В группу сравнения вошли 396 подростков (167 мальчиков и 202 девочки). Все полученные данные обработаны статистически.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ генетических полиморфизмов генов факторов свёртывания крови и генов фолатного обмена показал, что частота аллеля А2756G гена MTR (р = 0,032) и аллеля С1565 гена ITGB3 (р = 0,012) у девочек повышена по сравнению с мальчиками. Доля аллеля 4G(-675) гена PAI-1 (р = 0,028) значительно чаще выявлялась у мальчиков, в то время как доля аллеля 5G гена PAI-1 (р = 0,032) — у девочек. Распределение частот аллелей и генотипов в изученных генах факторов свертывания крови и фолатного обмена было проверено на соответствие равновесию Харди–Вайнберга. В группу детей с факторами тромбогенного риска вошли 27 больных. У детей данной группы в 64,3% случаев была определена мутация генотипа GA гена фактора V Лейден, а 37,5% детей были с компаундами из гомозиготного аллеля ТТ генотипа С677T MTHFR и гомозиготного аллеля АА генотипа G(-455)А гена фибриногена FBG.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При внедрении персонифицированной профилактики в группе тромбогенного риска на базе Центра здоровья детей можно успешно профилактировать тромбогенные осложнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Елизарьева Л.А., Галактионова М.Ю., Строзенко Л.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Елизарьева Л.А., Лобанов Ю.Ф. — сбор и обработка материала;Строзенко Л.А. — статистическая обработка;Елизарьева Л.А., Строзенко Л.А., Лобанов Ю.Ф. — написание текста;Миллер В.Э., Строзенко Л.А., Галактионова М.Ю. — редактирование текста.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 23</title><p>Поступила 23.11.2021Принята к печати 17.12.2021Опубликована 29.12.2021</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Thrombosis in children and adults is believed to be always multifactorial and caused by a combination of permanent and temporary thrombogenic risk factors. Carriage of hereditary or life-long thrombogenic risk factors accompanying a person, causing a tendency to occur arterial and venous thrombosis is a critical problem, but little studied in paediatrics.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A genetic study of twelve prothrombotic polymorphic variants of candidate genes was carried out at the Health Centre. Three hundred 96 children were examined; 177 (43.3%) were boys, and 219 (56.7%) were girls. The average age of the patients was 15.6 ± 1.8 years. The main group of children with thrombogenic risk factors consisted of 27 cases, including ten boys and 17 girls. The comparison group consisted of 396 adolescents, including 167 boys and 202 girls.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study of genetic polymorphisms of the genes of blood clotting factors and genes of folate metabolism in the work of the Health Centre revealed the prevalence of the A2756G allele of the MTR gene (p = 0.032) and the C1565 allele of the ITGB3 gene (p = 0.012) in the population of girls to be statistically significantly higher than in boys. The proportion of the 4G allele (-675) of the PAI-1 gene (p = 0.028) was also determined to be significantly more often detected in boys, while the proportion of the 5G allele of the PAI-1 gene (p = 0.032) was found with a higher frequency in girls. The distribution of allele and genotype frequencies in the studied genes of blood coagulation factors and folate metabolism were checked for compliance with the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. The group of children with thrombogenic risk factors included 27 patients. In children of this group, in 64.3% of cases, a mutation of the GA genotype of the factor V Leiden gene was detected, and 37.5% of children were with compounds from the homozygous TT allele of the C677T MTHFR genotype and the homozygous AA allele of the G(-455)A genotype of the fibrinogen FBG gene.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. With the introduction of personalized prophylaxis in the thrombogenic risk group based on the children’s health centre, thrombogenic complications can be successfully prevented.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Elizarieva L.A., Galaktionova M.Yu., Strozenko L.A. — concept and design of the study;Elizarieva L.A., Lobanov Yu.F. — collection and processing of material;Strozenko L.A. — statistical processing of the material; Elizarieva L.A., Strozenko L.A., Lobanov Yu.F. — writing the text;Miller V.E., Strozenko L.A., Galaktionova M.Yu. — editing the text.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: November 23, 2021Accepted: December 17, 2021Published: December 29, 2021</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы тромбогенного риска</kwd><kwd>центр здоровья для детей</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombogenic risk factors</kwd><kwd>Health Centre for children</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочерова В.В., Щербак В.А. Задержка внутриутробного развития плода: факторы риска, диагностика, отдаленные последствия. Российский педиатрический журнал. 2015; 18(2): 36-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kocherova V.V., Shcherbak V.A. Intrauterine growth retardation: risk factors diagnostics, long-term effects (review). Rossiyskiy pediatricheskiy zhurnal. 2015; 18(2): 36–42. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Строзенко Л.А., Гордеев В.В., Лобанов Ю.Ф., Момот А.П., Распределение полиморфных вариантов генов факторов свертывания крови и генов фолатного метаболизма у подростков Алтайского края. Российский педиатрический журнал. 2015; 18(4): 19-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strozenko L.A., Gordeev V.V., Lobanov Yu.F., Momot A.P. Distribution of polymorphic options of fibrillation genes of the and genes of the folat metabolism in adolescents. Rossiyskiy pediatricheskiy zhurnal. 2015; 18(4): 19–25. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Строзенко Л.А., Лобанов Ю.Ф., Черепанова Л.А. Первичная профилактика тромбоз-ассоциированных заболеваний у детей в центрах здоровья. Барнаул; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strozenko L.A., Lobanov Yu.F., Cherepanova L.A. Primary Prevention of Thrombosis-Associated Diseases in Children in Health Centers [Pervichnaya profilaktika tromboz-assotsiirovannykh zabolevaniy u detey v tsentrakh zdorov’ya]. Barnaul; 2015. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартынович Н.Н. Комплексная оценка состояния здоровья детей. Медработник дошкольного образовательного учреждения. 2011; (1): 22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martynovich N.N. Comprehensive assessment of the health status of children. Medrabotnik doshkol’nogo obrazovatel’nogo uchrezhdeniya. 2011; (1): 22. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уруленко Е.В. Современный взгляд на тромбофилию. Сибирский медицинский журнал. 2010; 94(3): 127-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urulenko E.V. Modern view on thrombophilia. Sibirskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2010; 94(3): 127–9. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Концевая А.В., Карпова Ю.А. Эпидемиологический мониторинг как инструмент планирования программ профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний и их факторов риска. Профилактическая медицина. 2012; 15(6): 64-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shal’nova S.A., Kontsevaya A.V., Karpova Yu.A. Epidemiological monitoring as a tool for planning programs for the prevention of chronic noncommunicable diseases and their risk factors. Profilakticheskaya meditsina. 2012; 15(6): 23–6. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добролюбов А.С., Липин М.А., Поляков А.В., Фетисова И.Н. Полиморфизм генов фолатного обмена и болезни человека. Вестник новых медицинских технологий. 2007; 13(4): 71-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrolyubov A.S., Lipin M.A., Polyakov A.V., Fetisova I.N. The polymorphism of folate metabolism genes and human diseases. Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh tekhnologiy. 2007; 13(4): 71–3. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щербакова М.Ю., Старцева А.И. Профилактика сердечно-сосудистой патологии у детей группы высокого риска. Лечащий врач. 2003; (2): 13-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcherbakova M.Yu., Startseva A.I. Prevention of cardiovascular disease in high-risk children. Lechashchiy vrach. 2003; (2): 13–5. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Pocket Guidelines for Assessment and Management of Cardiovascular Risk (WHO/ISH Cardiovascular Risk Prediction Charts for WHO epidemiological sub-regions AFR D and AFR E). Geneva; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Pocket Guidelines for Assessment and Management of Cardiovascular Risk (WHO/ISH Cardiovascular Risk Prediction Charts for WHO epidemiological sub-regions AFR D and AFR E). Geneva; 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muller T., Muchlack S. Methyl group-donating vitamins elevate 3-o-methyldopa in patients with Parkinson disease. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 2013; 36(2): 52-4. https://doi.org/10.1097/wnf.0b013e318283fa18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muller T., Muchlack S. Methyl group-donating vitamins elevate 3-o-methyldopa in patients with Parkinson disease. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 2013; 36(2): 52–4. https://doi.org/10.1097/wnf.0b013e318283fa18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефимов З.С., Озолиня Л.А. Гипергомоцистеинемия в клинической практике. Руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efimov Z.S., Ozolinya L.A. Hyperhomocysteinemia in Clinical Practice. Management [Gipergomotsisteinemiya v klinicheskoy praktike. Rukovodstvo]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2014. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertuccio P., Levi F., Lucchini F., Chatenoud L., Bosetti C., Negri E., et al. Coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease mortality in young adults: Recent trends in Europe. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 2011; 18(3): 627-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741826710389393</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertuccio P., Levi F., Lucchini F., Chatenoud L., Bosetti C., Negri E., et al. Coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease mortality in young adults: Recent trends in Europe. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 2011; 18(3): 627–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741826710389393</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buch A.N., Coote J.H., Townend J.N. Mortality, cardiac vagal control and physical training - what’s the link? Exp. Physiol. 2002; 87(4): 423-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-445x.2002.tb00055.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buch A.N., Coote J.H., Townend J.N. Mortality, cardiac vagal control and physical training — what’s the link? Exp. Physiol. 2002; 87(4): 423–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-445x.2002.tb00055.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dionisio N., Jardín I., Salido G.M., Rosado J.A. Homocysteine intracellular signaling and thrombotic disorders. Curr. Med. Сhem. 2010; 17(27): 3109-19. https://doi.org/10.2174/092986710791959783</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dionisio N., Jardín I., Salido G.M., Rosado J.A. Homocysteine intracellular signaling and thrombotic disorders. Curr. Med. Сhem. 2010; 17(27): 3109–19. https://doi.org/10.2174/092986710791959783</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubin R., Cushman M., Folsom A.R., Fried L.F., Palmas W., Peralta C.A., et al. Kidney function and multiple hemostatic markers: cross sectional associations in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. BMC Nephrol. 2011; 12: 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-12-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubin R., Cushman M., Folsom A.R., Fried L.F., Palmas W., Peralta C.A., et al. Kidney function and multiple hemostatic markers: cross sectional associations in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. BMC Nephrol. 2011; 12: 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-12-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcin J.M., Cremades S., Garcia-Hejl C., Bordier L., Dupuy O., Mayaudon H., et al. Is hyperhomocysteinemia an additional risk factor of the metabolic syndrome? Metab. Syndr. Relat. Disord. 2006; 4(3): 185-95. https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2006.4.185</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcin J.M., Cremades S., Garcia-Hejl C., Bordier L., Dupuy O., Mayaudon H., et al. Is hyperhomocysteinemia an additional risk factor of the metabolic syndrome? Metab. Syndr. Relat. Disord. 2006; 4(3): 185–95. https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2006.4.185</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stegnar M. Trombophilia screening - at the right time, for the right patient, with a good reason. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 2010; 48(1): 105-13. https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm.2010.367</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stegnar M. Trombophilia screening — at the right time, for the right patient, with a good reason. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 2010; 48(1): 105–13. https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm.2010.367</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker P., Gregg A.R. Screening, testing, or personalized medicine: where do inherited thrombophilias fit best? Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. North Am. 2010; 37(1): 87-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2010.02.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker P., Gregg A.R. Screening, testing, or personalized medicine: where do inherited thrombophilias fit best? Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. North Am. 2010; 37(1): 87–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2010.02.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zangari M., Elice F. Trombophilia. Drug. Target. Insights. 2008; 3: 87-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zangari M., Elice F. Trombophilia. Drug. Target. Insights. 2008; 3: 87–97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисова Т.С., Лабодаева Ж.П. Гигиеническая оценка состояния здоровья детей и подростков. Минск; 2017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisova T.S., Labodaeva Zh.P. Hygienic Assessment of the Health Status of Children and Adolescents [Gigienicheskaya otsenka sostoyaniya zdorov’ya detey i podrostkov]. Minsk; 2017. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
