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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2021-24-6-424-432</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">nbwmub</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вакцинопрофилактика и её противники в современном мире</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vaccine prophylaxis and its opponents in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-4031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галицкая</surname><given-names>Марина Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galitskaya</surname><given-names>Marina G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. Центра профилактической педиатрии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: galitskaya.mg@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, researcher of the Center for Preventive Pediatrics, National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: galitskaya.mg@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galitskaya.mg@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-7946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>Андрей Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>Andrey P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., директор ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, проф. кафедры многопрофильной клинической подготовки факультета фундаментальной медицины  МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>e-mail: director@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8085-4513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таточенко</surname><given-names>Владимир Кириллович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatochenko</surname><given-names>Vladimir K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., советник директора ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: tatochenko@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatochenko@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-403X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Светлана Геннадиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>Svetlana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, зам. директора по научной работе, нач. Центра профилактической педиатрии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, проф. кафедры многопрофильной клинической подготовки факультета фундаментальной медицины МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>e-mail: makarova@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-6737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, зав. лаб. клинической иммунологии и аллергологии Центра профилактической педиатрии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: davydova@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davydova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-8159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курдуп</surname><given-names>Мария Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurdup</surname><given-names>Mariya K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-педиатр отделения вакцинопрофилактики детей с отклонениями в состоянии здоровья и семейной вакцинации ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: kurdup.mk@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurdup.mk@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1330-2828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясаков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasakov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отдела профилактической педиатрии Центра профилактической педиатрии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: dmyasakov@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmyasakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>424</fpage><lpage>432</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галицкая М.Г., Фисенко А.П., Таточенко В.К., Макарова С.Г., Давыдова И.В., Курдуп М.К., Ясаков Д.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галицкая М.Г., Фисенко А.П., Таточенко В.К., Макарова С.Г., Давыдова И.В., Курдуп М.К., Ясаков Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galitskaya M.G., Fisenko A.P., Tatochenko V.K., Makarova S.G., Davydova I.V., Kurdup M.K., Yasakov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/398">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/398</self-uri><abstract><p>Вакцинация — одно из важнейших направлений профилактической медицины для защиты населения от инфекций. Иммунопрофилактика способствовала снижению распространённости опасных детских инфекционных болезней, а в некоторых случаях обеспечила их уничтожение на планете. Однако с момента появления самой первой вакцины против натуральной оспы проведение вакцинопрофилактики неизменно сопровождалось антивакцинальным движением, основанным на различных мифах. Развитие этого движения в последнее время связано с множеством причин, прежде всего, с «забыванием» населением опасности и тяжести многих инфекционных болезней и последствий эпидемий, а также доступностью любой информации в интернете. Поддавшись мифам, родители отказываются от проведения прививок своим детям, что ведёт к уменьшению охвата прививками, снижению коллективного иммунитета и вспышкам инфекционных болезней, которые уже считались побеждёнными. Обзор посвящён анализу причин возникновения антивакцинального движения в мире, его тенденций и направлений. Представлены научные данные, опровергающие антивакцинальные мифы, изложены основные аргументы в защиту вакцинации. Описаны тенденции антивакцинального движения, его российские особенности и предложения ВОЗ по преодолению барьеров на пути к принятию и использованию вакцин.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Галицкая М.Г., Таточенко В.К., Фисенко А.П. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Галицкая М.Г., Ясаков Д.С., Курдуп М.К. — сбор и обработка материала;Галицкая М.Г. — написание текста;Фисенко А.П., Давыдова И.В., Макарова С.Г., Таточенко В.К. — редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех её частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 03</title><p>Поступила 03.12.2021Принята к печати 17.12.2021Опубликована 29.12.2021</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vaccination is one of the essential areas of preventive medicine for protecting the population from diseases and infections. They have helped reduce the incidence of severe childhood diseases and, in some cases, have even eradicated some of the world’s infectious diseases. However, since the first available vaccine against smallpox, antivaccine prophylaxis has always accompanied an antivaccine movement based on various myths. More recently, the development of this movement is connected for many reasons. First of all, it is associated with forgetting the world’s population of the severity of many infectious diseases, the consequences of epidemics, and the availability of any information on the Internet. Leading to myths, parents refuse to vaccinate their children, resulting in reduced vaccination coverage, reduced collective immunity and outbreaks of diseases that have already been considered conquered. The article reviews the literature on the results of anti-vaccination research conducted in the Russian Federation and abroad concerning the causes, main postulates of this movement, trends and directions. Scientific evidence is presented that disproves anti-vaccination myths, and the primary arguments for vaccination are presented. The article describes the anti-vaccination movement’s worldwide trend and the Russian features. The position of WHO is presented about overcoming barriers to the adoption and use of vaccines.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Galitskaya M.G., Tatochenko V.K., Fisenko A.P. — the concept and design of the study;Galitskaya M.G., Yasakov D.S., Kurdup M.K. — collection and processing of material;Galitskaya M.G. — writing text;Fisenko A.P., Davydova I.V., Makarova S.G., Tatochenko V.K. — editing.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all its parts.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: December 03, 2021Accepted: December 17, 2021Published: December 29, 2021</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>иммунопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>вакцины</kwd><kwd>антивакцинальное движение</kwd><kwd>побочные реакции и осложнения</kwd><kwd>инфекционные болезни</kwd><kwd>противопоказания к вакцинации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>immunoprophylaxis</kwd><kwd>vaccines</kwd><kwd>anti-vaccination movement</kwd><kwd>adverse reactions and complications</kwd><kwd>infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>contraindications to vaccination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 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