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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2023-26-4-275-283</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">dthhzy</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медико-социальные последствия COVID-19 у российских детей: результаты опроса родителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and social consequences of COVID-19 for Russian children: results of a survey of parents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-7946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>Андрей Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>Andrey P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., заслуженный врач РФ, директор ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: director@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-8545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазуренко</surname><given-names>Светлана Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazurenko</surname><given-names>Svetlana B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор пед. наук, проф. РАО, член-корр. РАО, начальник Центра психолого-педагогической помощи в педиатрии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, начальник центра развития инклюзивного образования ФГБУ «Российская академия образования».</p><p>e-mail: lazurenko@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci, Prof. RAO, Corresponding Member of RAO, Head of the Center for Psychological and Pedagogical Assistance in Pediatrics of the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation; Head of the Center for the Development of Inclusive Education of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: lazurenko@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lazurenko@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-3810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терлецкая</surname><given-names>Римма Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terletskaya</surname><given-names>Rimma N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., заслуженный врач РФ, гл. науч. сотр., лаб. социальной педиатрии и качества жизни ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: rterletskaya@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rterletskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-3457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиридова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridova</surname><given-names>Tatiyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. психол. наук, зав. лаб. специальной психологии и коррекционного обучения ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: teenspsy@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teenspsy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-3564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Анна Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>Anna G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ученый секретарь ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-403X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Светлана Геннадиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>Svetlana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, руководитель Центра профилактической педиатрии, заместитель директора ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России по научной работе.</p><p>e-mail: sm27@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sm27@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Российская академия образования»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Russian Academy of Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>275</fpage><lpage>283</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фисенко А.П., Лазуренко С.Б., Терлецкая Р.Н., Свиридова Т.В., Тимофеева А.Г., Макарова С.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фисенко А.П., Лазуренко С.Б., Терлецкая Р.Н., Свиридова Т.В., Тимофеева А.Г., Макарова С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fisenko A.P., Lazurenko S.B., Terletskaya R.N., Sviridova T.V., Timofeeva A.G., Makarova S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/48">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить медико-социальные последствия COVID-19 у российских детей для обоснования организационных принципов комплексной реабилитации больных, перенёсших коронавирусную инфекцию.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В 2020–2022 гг. проведён опрос законных представителей несовершеннолетних. В работу включено 11 025 детей в возрасте от 1 года до 17 лет. Дизайн: одноцентровое, нерандомизированное, неконтролируемое исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди хронической патологии у обследованных детей всех возрастных групп первые места занимали болезни органов дыхания (аллергический ринит и бронхиальная астма), эндокринной системы (сахарный диабет, избыточный вес и ожирение), кожи и подкожной клетчатки (атопический дерматит). У большинства детей при COVID-19 отмечались повышение температуры тела выше 38°С, насморк, боль в горле, головная боль и кашель. По мнению большинства родителей, у их детей после перенесённой COVID-19 полное восстановление здоровья происходило через 1–2 нед или через 6 мес и более. При этом показатели функционирования детей оставались без изменений. Отрицательная динамика отмечалась со стороны таких признаков, как аппетит, физическая активность и работоспособность. Самыми распространёнными специфическими последствиями перенесённой инфекции были нарушения функций лёгких, астенический синдром и снижение психического функционирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные последствия перенесённой COVID-19 определяют необходимость организации комплексной реабилитации детей. Наряду с медицинскими восстановительными мероприятиями программа реабилитации должна включать психолого-педагогическую помощь для оптимизации режима психофизической нагрузки и реализации релаксационных занятий, направленных на стабилизацию эмоционального состояния, повышение динамических характеристик высших психических функций.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Фисенко А.П., Лазуренко С.Б., Тимофеева А.Г. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Свиридова Т.В., Макарова С.Г. — сбор и обработка материала;Терлецкая Р.Н., Свиридова Т.В. — статистическая обработка;Лазуренко С.Б., Терлецкая Р.Н. — написание текста;Лазуренко С.Б., Макарова С.Г., Тимофеева А.Г. — редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование выполнено в рамках Государственного задания ФГБУ «Российская академия образования» № 075-00693-23-00 от 27.12.2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 14</title><p>Поступила 14.06.2023Принята к печати 20.06.2023Опубликована 31.08.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to identify medical and social features of children of different age groups who suffered from COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A survey of legal representatives of minors was conducted during 2020–2022. Eleven thousand twenty five 1 year to 17 years children were included in the study. Study design: single-center, non-randomized, uncontrolled study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among chronic pathology over all time periods, diseases of the respiratory system (allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma), endocrine system (diabetes mellitus, overweight and obesity), and skin and subcutaneous tissue (atopic dermatitis) occupied the first places. The vast majority of COVID-19 children showed a variety of symptoms, the most common being fever over 38°C, runny nose, sore throat, headache, and cough. Most parents believed that their child had a full recovery from COVID-19, which most often occurred after 1–2 weeks or 6 months or more. At the same time, most indicators of children’s functioning remained unchanged. Negative dynamics was observed in such signs as appetite, physical activity and performance. The most widespread specific consequences of the previous infection were impaired lung function, asthenic syndrome, and decreased psychophysical functioning.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The identified specific and non-specific consequences of COVID-19 determine the need to manage comprehensive rehabilitation for children. Along with medical rehabilitation measures, the rehabilitation program should include psychological and pedagogical assistance to optimize the regime of psychophysical load and the implementation of relaxation classes aimed at stabilizing the emotional state, increasing the dynamic characteristics of higher mental functions.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution of authors</title><p>Contribution of authors:Fisenko A.P., Lazurenko S.B., Timofeeva A.G. — concept and design of the study;Sviridova T.V., Makarova S.G. — collection and processing of material;Terletskaya R.N., Sviridova T.V. — statistical processing;Lazurenko S.B., Terletskaya R.N. — writing the text;Lazurenko S.B., Makarova S.G. — editing the text.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Financing</title><p>Financing. The study had no sponsor support. Performed within the framework of the State Assignment to the Russian Academy of Education No. 075-00693-23-00 dated 27.12.2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: June 14, 2023Accepted: June 20, 2023Published: August 31, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>медико-социальная характеристика</kwd><kwd>психологические особенности</kwd><kwd>программа реабилитации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>medical and social characteristics</kwd><kwd>psychological features</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation program</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasichkina E., Alekseeva D., Kudryavtsev I., Glushkova A., Starshinova A.Y., Malkova A., et al. COVID-19 heart lesions in children: clinical, diagnostic and immunological changes. Int. J. Mol. 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