rospedРоссийский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. СтуденикинаM.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric JournalФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России10.46563/1560-9561-2023-26-4-284-289geihdmrosped-49Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSАктуальные аспекты поддержки грудного вскармливания и повышения информированности в вопросах питания в период кормления грудьюActual aspects of breastfeeding support and awareness raising in nutrition issues during breastfeedinghttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6706-1794БуцкаяТатьяна ВикторовнаButskayaTatiana V.

Депутат Государственной Думы VIII созыва, первый заместитель председателя Комитета Государственной Думы по вопросам семьи, женщин и детей.

e-mail: tatiana.rodyru@gmail.com

Deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, the Committee on family, women and children, Moscow, 103265, Russian Federation.

e-mail: tatiana.rodyru@gmail.com

tatiana.rodyru@gmail.comГосударственная Дума Федерального Собрания Российской ФедерацииState Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation202313092023264284289Copyright © Буцкая Т.В., 20232023Буцкая Т.В.Butskaya T.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/49

Грудное вскармливание (ГВ) обеспечивает значительные преимущества для здоровья новорождённого ребёнка и матери.

В связи с этим создание благоприятной среды для продолжительного ГВ имеет важное социальное значение и поддерживается рядом мер на государственном уровне. Обзор посвящён различным социальным аспектам организации и поддержки ГВ и повышения информированности женщин в отношении вопросов ГВ и питания в период лактации. Неоптимальное питание в периоды беременности и лактации в условиях изменяющихся потребностей организма значительно влияет на экспрессию генов, что может отражаться на здоровье детей как в краткосрочной, так и в долгосрочной перспективе. В условиях постоянного «информационного шума» важна имплементация научных знаний в источники, доступные для беременных и кормящих женщин. Для целенаправленной политики здорового и продолжительного ГВ государственным институтам необходимо отстраивать маркетинговые методы продвижения ГВ с использованием современных средств коммуникации.

Участие автора

Участие автора: сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, редактирование текста. Утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.

Финансирование

Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.

Конфликт интересов

Конфликт интересов. Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

Поступила 29

Поступила 29.05.2023Принята к печати 20.06.2023Опубликована 31.08.2023

Breastfeeding (BF) is generally accepted to provide significant health benefits both for the infant and mother. In this regard, the creation of a favourable environment for breastfeeding being of great social importance is supported by a number of measures at the state level. This review focuses on various social aspects of managing and supporting BF and raising women’s awareness of breastfeeding and nutrition during lactation. The results of recent studies have shown suboptimal nutrition during pregnancy and lactation in the context of changing nutrients to need significantly affects gene expression, which can affect the health of children both in the short and long term. In the context of constant “information noise”, it is important to implement scientific knowledge into sources available to pregnant and lactating women. For a targeted policy of healthy and long-lasting BF, government institutions need to build up marketing methods for promoting BF, using modern types of communication.

Contribution

Contribution: collection and processing of material, writing the text, editing the text.  Approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.

Acknowledgment

Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.

Conflict of interest

Conflict of interest. The author declares no conflict of interest.

Received

Received: May 29, 2023Accepted: June 20, 2023Published: August 31, 2023

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.