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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2023-26-4-300-302</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">orfqyd</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром Аблефарона-макростомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ablepharon-macrostomia syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4540-6341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибирская</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibirskaya</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, проф., каф. репродуктивной медицины и хирургии ФПДО МГМСУ, гл. внештатный специалист гинеколог детского и юношеского возраста Московской области, зав. гинекологическим отделением ОСП РДКБ ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: elsibirskaya@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor of the Department of reproductive medicine and surgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); chief freelance specialist gynecologist of children and youth of the Moscow region; Head of the gynecological department of the Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>e-mail: elsibirskaya@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elsibirskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8937-7960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мовсесян</surname><given-names>Элла Хажаковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Movsesyan</surname><given-names>Ella Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач акушер-гинеколог ООО «Поликлиника.ру».</p><p>e-mail: ella_movsesyan@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ella_movsesyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9563-6815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарков</surname><given-names>Сергей Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharkov</surname><given-names>Sergey M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., каф. детской хирургии и урологии-­андрологии им. проф. Л.П. Александрова ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет), руководитель Московского городского Центра репродуктивного здоровья детей и подростков.</p><p>e-mail: sharkdoc@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharkdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9057-2827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>Yuliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач акушер-гинеколог ОСП РДКБ ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова».</p><p>e-mail: kafa_33@inbox.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafa_33@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России; ОСП «Российская летская клиническая больница» ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский&#13;
университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Поликлиника.ру»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO «Polyclinica.ru»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница» ДЗМ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Morozov Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Российская детская клиническая больница» ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский&#13;
университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>300</fpage><lpage>302</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сибирская Е.В., Мовсесян Э.Х., Шарков С.М., Кириллова Ю.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сибирская Е.В., Мовсесян Э.Х., Шарков С.М., Кириллова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sibirskaya E.V., Movsesyan E.K., Sharkov S.M., Kirillova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/52">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/52</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Синдром Аблефарона-макростомии (АМS) — редкое эктодермальное диспластическое врождённое заболевание. АМS вызывает эктодермальные дисплазии — генетические нарушения, которые включают дефекты кожи, волос, ногтей, потовых желез и зубов. Типичные для АМS аномалии развиваются преимущественно в лицевой части черепа и редко в висцеральных органах. Характерными являются отсутствие или гипоплазия век, дефект рта (макростомия), аномалии ушей, сухая и грубая кожа или избыточные складки кожи, отсутствие или редкие тонкие волосы, задержка интеллектуального и моторного развития, вариабельные аномалии сосков, гениталий, синдактилия пальцев рук и ног, низкий рост.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: рассмотреть на основании клинического случая АМS влияние мутаций на формирование наружных половых органов. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлено описание клинического случая АМS у больной 10 лет, поступившей в гинекологическое отделение. Диагноз АМS ребёнку поставлен с рождения. Пациентка наблюдается у невропатолога, офтальмолога, отоларинголога, челюстно-лицевого хирурга.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Несмотря на характерную клиническую картину при внешнем осмотре, могут возникать сложности в дифференциальной диагностике пола в связи с возможным влиянием мутаций на строение наружных половых органов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Диагностировать АМS достаточно сложно. Клиническая картина может быть различной, поэтому так важно в сомнительных случаях проводить генетическое тестирование. Данный метод позволяет выявить точечные мутации.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Сибирская Е.В., Шарков С.М. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Мовсесян Э.Х., Кириллова Ю.А. — сбор и обработка материала;Мовсесян Э.Х. — написание текста;Сибирская Е.В. — редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 30</title><p>Поступила 30.05.2023Принята к печати 20.06.2023Опубликована 31.08.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Ablepharon-macrostomia syndrome (AMS) — rare ectodermal dysplastic congenital disease. This syndrome ectodermal dysplasia due to genetic disorders includes malformations of skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, and teeth. AMS typical anomalies are mostly developed in the facial part of the skull and rarely in the internal organs. Characteristic lacks are or eyelid hypoplasia, oral defect (macrostomia), ear abnormalities, dry and rough skin, or excessive folds of skin, absence or sparse pieces of hair, delay intellectual and motor development, variable anomalies of mamillaae, genitalia, dactylion of the fingers and toes, short stature.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to consider, based on a clinical case, the effect of mutations in AMS on the formation of external genitalia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A description of a clinical case of AMS in a 10-year-old patient admitted to the gynecological department is presented. Since birth, the child has been diagnosed with AMS at the place of residence. The patient is observed by a neurologist, ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist, maxillofacial surgeon.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Despite the characteristic clinical picture during external examination, difficulties may arise in the differential diagnosis for the gender due to the possible influence of mutations on the structure of the external genitalia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is quite difficult to diagnose this pathology. The clinical picture may be different, which is why it is so important to conduct genetic testing in doubtful cases. This method allows identifying point mutations.</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Sibirskaya E.V., Sharkov S.M. — concept and design of the study;Movsesian E.Kh., Kirillova Yu.A. — collection and processing of the material;Movsesian E.Kh. — writing the text;Sibirskaya E.V. — editing.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: May 30, 2023Accepted: June 20, 2023Published: August 31, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Аблефарона макростомия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>кариотип</kwd><kwd>блефаропластика</kwd><kwd>формирование пола</kwd><kwd>хромосомы</kwd><kwd>гинекология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ablefaron-macrostomy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>karyotype</kwd><kwd>blepharoplasty</kwd><kwd>sex formation</kwd><kwd>chromosomes</kwd><kwd>gynecology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hornblass A., Reifler D.M. Ablepharon macrostomia syndrome. Am. J. Ophthal. 1985; 99(1): 552–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9394(14)77956-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hornblass A., Reifler D.M. Ablepharon macrostomia syndrome. Am. J. 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