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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2024-27-1-22-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">slwsyi</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности качества жизни детей с хроническим гастритом и психологические особенности личности больных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the quality of life in children with chronic gastritis and psychological characteristics of the personality of patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-8156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадьян</surname><given-names>Александра Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badyan</surname><given-names>Alexandra S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент каф. детских болезней № 1 ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: alex.badyan@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.badyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8527-1896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охрименко</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhrimenko</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 6 курса ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: nastya.oxrimenko@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of the Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: nastya.oxrimenko@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya.oxrimenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-5148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудникова</surname><given-names>Элеонора Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudnikova</surname><given-names>Eleonora V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. детских болезней № 1 ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: kaf.det.bol.1@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaf.det.bol.1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1595-7561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседина</surname><given-names>Елена Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besedina</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент каф. детских болезней № 1 ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: besedina-dasha@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">besedina-dasha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9055-3324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушкин</surname><given-names>Кирилл Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushkin</surname><given-names>Kirill A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент 6 курса педиатрического факультета ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: Polushkin-Kirill-0909-Azow@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Polushkin-Kirill-0909-Azow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8464-1158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапронова</surname><given-names>Ольга Романовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapronova</surname><given-names>Olga R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 6 курса педиатрического факультета ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: osaponova@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osaponova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бадьян А.С., Охрименко А.А., Дудникова Э.В., Беседина Е.А., Полушкин К.А., Сапронова О.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бадьян А.С., Охрименко А.А., Дудникова Э.В., Беседина Е.А., Полушкин К.А., Сапронова О.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Badyan A.S., Okhrimenko A.A., Dudnikova E.V., Besedina E.A., Polushkin K.A., Sapronova O.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/528">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/528</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Определение качества жизни (КЖ) детей с хроническим гастритом (ХГ) является актуальной задачей.</p><p>Цель работы — установить изменения КЖ детей с ХГ с учётом психологических особенностей личности больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведён анализ медицинских карт 84 больных ХГ (32 мальчика и 52 девочки). Средний возраст пациентов составил 12,10 ± 2,84 года. Анализ КЖ больных проводили с помощью опросника «PedsQL™ 4.0», психоэмоцио­нальных особенностей — по госпитальной шкале тревоги и депрессии (HADS) и шкале самооценки уровня тревожности Спилбергера–Ханина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для всех больных ХГ характерно значительное снижение КЖ в целом и по каждому компоненту жизненного функционирования ребёнка. Выявлены значимые различия уровней интегрального показателя КЖ (р = 0,023) и ролевого функционирования (р = 0,035) в зависимости от интенсивности болевого синдрома при ХГ. При наличии тошноты общее КЖ больных было существенно снижено, чем при его отсутствии (р = 0,008). КЖ больных, связанное с физическим функционированием, было значительно меньше у детей, предъявляющих жалобы на периодическую рвоту (р = 0,002). Выявлена высокая частота субклинически и клинически выраженной депрессии (59,5%) и тревожности у больных ХГ. У этих пациентов были значительно уменьшены показатели КЖ в рамках эмоционального (р = 0,014) и социального функционирования (р = 0,010). Определено снижение КЖ больных с высокой степенью ситуативной тревожности (р = 0,038).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Значимое уменьшение КЖ характерно для больных ХГ по сравнению со здоровыми детьми, при этом степень снижения КЖ коррелировала с выраженностью депрессии и уровнем тревожности больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Бадьян А.С., Охрименко А.А., Дудникова Э.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Охрименко А.А., Полушкин К.А., Сапронова О.Р. — сбор и обработка материала;Бадьян А.С. — статистическая обработка;Бадьян А.С., Охрименко А.А., Беседина Е.А. — написание текста;Бадьян А.С., Дудникова Э.В. — редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 21</title><p>Поступила 21.12.2023Принята к печати 30.01.2024Опубликована 28.02.2024</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Studies by foreign authors indicate a decrease in the quality of life in children with chronic abdominal pain within the framework of organic and functional pathology. The aim of the work was to analyze quality of life in children with chronic gastritis, taking into account the psychological characteristics of the patients’ personality.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 84 patients with chronic gastritis. The average age of the patients was 12.10 ± 2.84 years. The quality of life was assessed using the PedsQL™ 4.0 questionnaire, psycho-emotional characteristics — the HADS and Spielberger–Khanin questionnaires.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All patients are characterized by a significant decrease in the quality of life in general and for each component of the child’s life functioning studied by the questionnaire. A significant difference was revealed at the level of the integral indicator of quality of life (p = 0.023) and within the framework of role functioning (p = 0.035) depended on the intensity of the pain syndrome. In the presence of nausea, the overall quality of life was lower than in its absence (p = 0.008). Quality of life related to physical functioning was lower in children complaining of periodic vomiting (p = 0.002). A high frequency of subclinical and clinically significant depression was revealed (59.5%). Patients with subclinical and clinical significant depression had statistically significantly lower quality of life indicators in terms of emotional (p = 0.014) and social functioning (p = 0.010). A significant prevalence of personal and situational anxiety in children was revealed. A decrease in the quality of life in children was determined within the framework of the general integral indicator with a high degree of situational anxiety (p = 0.038).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study showed a significant decrease in the quality in life of children with chronic gastritis disease in comparison with healthy children, while the degree of decrease correlated with the presence and severity of depression and both personal and situational anxiety. At present, it is quite difficult to say unambiguously what is primary: the influence of emotional status on the disease and quality of life, or vice versa.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Badyan A.S., Okhrimenko A.A., Dudnikova E.V. — concept and design of the study;Okhrimenko A.A., Polushkin K.A., Sapronova O.R. — collection and processing of material;Badyan A.S. — statistical processing;Badyan A.S., Okhrimenko A.A., Besedina E.A. — writing the text;Badbyan A.S., Dudnikova E.V. — editing the text.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: December 21, 2023Accepted: January 30, 2024Published: February 28, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>хронический гастрит</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>gastritis</kwd><kwd>functional dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rychkova S.V. Influence of gastroduodenal pathology on life quality index among children. Byulleten’ sibirskoy meditsiny. 2005; 4: 76–9. https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2005-0-76-79 (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rychkova S.V. Influence of gastroduodenal pathology on life quality index among children. 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