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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2024-27-2-97-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-683</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биомаркеры ангиогенеза как компонент прогностической модели формирования бронхолёгочной дисплазии у недоношенных детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomarkers of angiogenesis as a component of a prognostic model for the formation of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-6668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басаргина</surname><given-names>Милана Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basargina</surname><given-names>Milana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">basargina.ma@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-7946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>Андрей Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>Andrey P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">director@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-4652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семикина</surname><given-names>Елена Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semikina</surname><given-names>Elena L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">semikina@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-6737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">davydova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0784-0155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиверстова</surname><given-names>Алина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seliverstova</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">seliverstova_aa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-6743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сновская</surname><given-names>Марина Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snovskaya</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snows@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6292-7229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жужула</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuzhula</surname><given-names>Anastasiya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zhuzhula.aa@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басаргина М.А., Фисенко А.П., Семикина Е.Л., Давыдова И.В., Селиверстова А.А., Сновская М.А., Жужула А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басаргина М.А., Фисенко А.П., Семикина Е.Л., Давыдова И.В., Селиверстова А.А., Сновская М.А., Жужула А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basargina M.A., Fisenko A.P., Semikina E.L., Davydova I.V., Seliverstova A.A., Snovskaya M.A., Zhuzhula A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/683">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/683</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Ангиогенез сосудов лёгких является неотъемлемой частью формирования лёгочной ткани, способной к эффективному газообмену. Воздействие высоких концентраций кислорода, которому подвержены недоношенные дети, нарушает физиологический процесс формирования альвеол и подавляет ангиогенез, приводя к аномальному росту сосудов и интерстициальному фиброзу, лежащих в основе бронхолёгочной дисплазии (БЛД). Для предупреждения этой патологии профилактику необходимо начинать в ранние сроки. Для достижения этой цели требуется выявление новых доступных предикторов БЛД в неонатальном периоде.&#13;
Цель работы: определить эффективные предикторы БЛД у недоношенных новорождённых в структуре создания прогностической модели.&#13;
Материалы и методы. Обследовано 204 недоношенных ребёнка. Всем недоношенным детям был проведён анализ анамнестических и клинических параметров, продолжительности проведения различных методов респираторной терапии. У всех пациентов методом иммуноферментного анализа в сыворотке крови были определены концентрации 13 цитокинов — биомаркеров ангиогенеза.&#13;
Результаты. Установлено значение анамнестических факторов риска и продолжительности проводимой респираторной терапии в формировании БЛД у недоношенных детей. Определены 6 прогностически значимых биомаркеров ангиогенеза, изменения концентраций которых можно рассматривать как предикторы формирования БЛД у недоношенных детей: ангио­поэтин-1, ангиопоэтин-2, тромбоцитарный фактор роста ВВ, молекула адгезии тромбоцитов и эндотелиальных клеток-1, факторы роста эндотелия сосудов A и D.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Angiogenesis of pulmonary vessels is an integral part of the development of lung tissue capable of effective gas exchange. Exposure to high concentrations of oxygen, to which premature infants are exposed, disrupts the physiological process of alveolar development and suppresses angiogenesis, leading to abnormal vascular growth and the development of interstitial fibrosis, underlying bronchopulmonary dysplasia. To prevent the development of this disabling pathology, prevention should be started at the earliest possible time. To achieve this aim, it is necessary to identify new available predictors of the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia during the neonatal period.&#13;
Objective. To search for new biomarkers as predictors of the formation of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature newborns in the structure of creating a prognostic model.&#13;
Materials and methods. Two hundred four premature infants were included in the study. All premature infants were analyzed for clinical, anamnestic parameters, and duration of various respiratory therapy methods. Serum concentrations of 13 biomarkers of angiogenesis were identified by enzyme immunoassay in all patients.&#13;
Results. The significant role of anamnestic risk factors for the formation of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants and the duration of respiratory therapy has been confirmed. There have been identified 6 prognostically significant biomarkers of angiogenesis (angiopoietin-1, angiopoietin-2, platelet growth factor BB, platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1), vascular endothelial growth factors A and D), changes in the concentration of which can also be considered as predictors of the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>бронхолёгочная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature infants</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>bronchopulmonary dysplasia</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui X., Fu J. Early prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: can noninvasive monitoring methods be essential? 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