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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2024-27-3-173-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">uhwhnx</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение детей с рецидивом гидронефроза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of children with recurrent hydronephrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-3774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобач</surname><given-names>Алексей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobach</surname><given-names>Alersey Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач детский хирург, аспирант отделения детской урологии и андрологии, ГБУЗ Морозовская ДГКБ ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: dr.sur.lobach@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric surgeon, postgraduate student of the Morozov Children’s Clinical Hospital, Moscow, 119049, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: dr.sur.lobach@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.sur.lobach@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-2227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарков</surname><given-names>Сергей Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharkov</surname><given-names>Sergey M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., руководитель центра репродуктивного здоровья детей и подростков, ГБУЗ Морозовская ДГКБ ДЗМ; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>e-mail: sharkdoc@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharkdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0785-0222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмыров</surname><given-names>Олег Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmyrov</surname><given-names>Oleg S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зав. отделением детской урологии и андрологии, ГБУЗ Морозовская ДГКБ ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: moroz-uro@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moroz-uro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-2442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулаев</surname><given-names>Артур Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulaev</surname><given-names>Artur V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач детский хирург, детский уролог отделения детской урологии и андрологии, ГБУЗ Морозовская ДГКБ ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: arturkulaev@gmail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arturkulaev@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9081-8321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суров</surname><given-names>Роман Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surov</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач детский хирург, детский уролог отделения детской урологии и андрологии, ГБУЗ Морозовская ДГКБ ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: RSurov@morozdgkb.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">RSurov@morozdgkb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-7328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазишвили</surname><given-names>Марина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazishvili</surname><given-names>Marina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач детский хирург, детский уролог отд-ния детской урологии — андрологии, ГБУЗ Морозовская ДГКБ ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: uro-mor@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uro-mor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-1102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Kirill D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Детский хирург отделения детской урологии и андрологии, ГБУЗ Морозовская ДГКБ ДЗМ, аспирант каф. детской хирургии, урологии-андрологии им. Л.П. Александрова, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>e-mail: dr.kirillmorozov@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kirillmorozov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-4441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковачич</surname><given-names>Антон Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovachich</surname><given-names>Anton S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Детский хирург отделения детской урологии и андрологии ГБУЗ Морозовская ДГКБ ДЗМ</p><p>e-mail: Dr.kov@inbox.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dr.kov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6456-4801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratieva</surname><given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 6 курса педиатрического факультета ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>e-mail: uro-mor@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uro-mor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Children’s Clinical Hospital; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лобач А.Ю., Шарков С.М., Шмыров О.С., Кулаев А.В., Суров Р.В., Лазишвили М.Н., Морозов К.Д., Ковачич А.С., Кондратьева Т.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лобач А.Ю., Шарков С.М., Шмыров О.С., Кулаев А.В., Суров Р.В., Лазишвили М.Н., Морозов К.Д., Ковачич А.С., Кондратьева Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lobach A.Y., Sharkov S.M., Shmyrov O.S., Kulaev A.V., Surov R.V., Lazishvili M.N., Morozov K.D., Kovachich A.S., Kondratieva T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/707">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/707</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гидронефроз является частой формой патологии почек у детей. Несмотря на раннюю диагностику и оптимистичные результаты оперативного лечения обструкции пиелоуретрального сегмента, формируется группа больных с рецидивом гидронефроза, что требует разработки оптимальной тактики его хирургического лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: определить эффективность различных методов хирургического лечения рецидивов гидронефроза у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В отделении детской урологии-андрологии наблюдался 71 больной с рецидивом гидронефроза. Возраст больных составил от 6 мес до 17 лет. У 36 больных основной группы лечение рецидива гидронефроза проводилось по авторскому алгоритму. У 35 больных группы сравнения лечение проводилось традиционными методами до введения алгоритма в практику.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рецидив гидронефроза у детей был диагностирован в течение 1–28 мес после первичного оперативного лечения обструкции пиелоуретрального сегмента. Причиной рецидива гидронефроза у 47 больных была стриктура лоханочно-мочеточникового сегмента, у 5 пациентов был выявлен аберрантный сосуд, а у 9 больных был определён выраженный изгиб мочеточника в пиелоуретральном сегменте, обусловленный компрессией нижним полюсом почки. У 10 больных отмечалось сочетание нескольких причин рецидива гидронефроза. У больных с рецидивом гидронефроза, лечение которых осуществлялось по авторскому алгоритму, были выявлены менее выраженный рубцовый процесс и меньшая протяжённость стриктуры мочеточника, а также более короткий период пребывания в стационаре, чем у пациентов, пролеченных без учёта разработанного алгоритма. У больных, пролеченных по авторскому алгоритму, положительный результат достигнут в 93% случаев, у больных группы сравнения — в 88%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для повышения эффективности хирургического лечения детей с рецидивом гидронефроза необходим комплексный подход и выбор оптимальной тактики оперативного лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Шарков С.М., Лобач А.Ю. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Лобач А.Ю., Суров Р.В., Лазишвили М.Н., Морозов К.Д., Ковачич А.С., Кондратьева Т.А. — сбор и обработка материала;|Лобач А.Ю., Шарков С.М. — написание текста;Шмыров О.С., Кулаев А.В. — редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 17</title><p>Поступила 17.05.2024Принята к печати 11.06.2024Опубликована 12.07.2024</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Hydronephrosis is a common form of kidney pathology in children. Despite the early diagnosis and optimistic results of surgical treatment of the obstruction of the pyelourethral segment, which reach 98% in children, a group of patients with recurrent hydronephrosis is forming, which requires the development of optimal tactics for its surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to determine the effectiveness of various methods of surgical treatment of recurrent hydronephrosis in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Seventy one patient with recurrent hydronephrosis was observed in the Department of pediatric urology-andrology. The age of the patients ranged from 6 months to 17 years. In 36 patients of the main group, the treatment of recurrent hydronephrosis was carried out according to the author’s algorithm. In 35 patients of the comparison group, treatment was carried out using traditional methods before the introduction of the algorithm into practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Recurrence of hydronephrosis in children was diagnosed within 1 to 28 months after initial surgical treatment for obstruction of the pyelourethral segment. The cause of recurrent hydronephrosis in 47 patients was stricture of the pelvic ureteral segment, an aberrant vessel was detected in 5 patients, and in 9 patients a pronounced bend of the ureter in the pyelourethral segment was determined due to compression by the lower pole of the kidney. A combination of several causes of recurrent hydronephrosis was noted in 10 patients. In patients with recurrent hydronephrosis, whose treatment was carried out according to the author’s algorithm, a less pronounced scarring process and a shorter length of ureteral stricture were revealed, as well as a shorter period of hospital stay than in patients treated without taking into account the developed algorithm. In patients treated according to the author’s algorithm, a positive result was achieved in 93%, and in patients of the comparison group — in 88% of cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment of children with recurrent hydronephrosis, an integrated approach is needed, choosing the optimal tactics of surgical treatment. </p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Sharkov S.M., Lobach A.Yu. — concept and design of the study;Lobach A.Yu., Surov R.V., Lazishvili M.N., Morozov K.D., Kovachich A.S., Kondratieva T.A. — collection and processing of the material;Lobach A.Yu., Sharkov S.M. — writing the text;Shmyrov O.S., Kulaev A.V. — editing the text.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: May 17, 2024Accepted: June 11, 2024Published: July 12, 2024</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидронефроз</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>стент</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>пиелопластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydronephrosis</kwd><kwd>recurrence</kwd><kwd>stent</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>pyeloplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cundy T.P., Harling L., Hughes-Hallett A., Mayer E.K., Najmaldin A.S., Athanasiou T., et al. Meta-analysis of robot-assisted vs conventional laparoscopic and open pyeloplasty in children. 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