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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2023-26-3-194-198</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">eepvoj</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидуральная анестезия как компонент послеоперационной аналгезии у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidural anesthesia as the component of postoperative analgesia in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-2670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатвалдиева</surname><given-names>Эльмира Абдусаматовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satvaldieva</surname><given-names>Elmira A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. анестезиологии и реаниматологии с детской анестезиологией и реаниматологией Ташкентского педиатрического медицинского института</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0847-3585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзиев</surname><given-names>Отабек Якупджанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayziev</surname><given-names>Otabek Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент каф. анестезиологии и реаниматологии с детской анестезиологией и реаниматологией Ташкентского педиатрического медицинского института</p><p>e-mail: fayziev.otabek@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant of the Department of anesthesiology and resuscitation with pediatric anesthesiology and resuscitation of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Tashkent, 100140, Uzbekistan</p><p>e-mail: fayziev.otabek@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fayziev.otabek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6387-574X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>Анвар Сабирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>Anvar S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, доцент каф. детской анестезиологии и реаниматологии с детской анестезиологией и реаниматологией Ташкентского педиатрического медицинского института</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-8324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агзамова</surname><given-names>Шаира Абдусаламовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agzamova</surname><given-names>Shaira A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф. каф. семейного врачевания № 1, физического воспитания, гражданской обороны Ташкентского педиатрического медицинского института</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзиев</surname><given-names>Якупджан Нишанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayziev</surname><given-names>Yakupdjan N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент каф. общей хирургии и топографической анатомии Ташкентского педиатрического медицинского института</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>198</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сатвалдиева Э.А., Файзиев О.Я., Юсупов А.С., Агзамова Ш.А., Файзиев Я.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сатвалдиева Э.А., Файзиев О.Я., Юсупов А.С., Агзамова Ш.А., Файзиев Я.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Satvaldieva E.A., Fayziev O.Y., Yusupov A.S., Agzamova S.A., Fayziev Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/8">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Послеоперационный болевой синдром связан с операционной травмой и характеризуется субъективно неприятными ощущениями и изменениями функциональных систем растущего организма.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить эффективность и безопасность эпидуральной аналгезии (ЭА) в послеоперационном периоде у детей. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 34 больных ребёнка после выполнения урологических операций. Все больные были распределены на 2 группы. Больным 1-й группы (n = 9) в послеоперационном периоде проводилась ЭА 0,5% бупивакаином в дозе 1 мг/кг каждые 5 ч при болевых симптомах. У пациентов 2-й группы (n = 15) при возникновении боли каждые 6 ч использовали промедол в дозе 1 мг/кг массы тела в плановом порядке. Проведён анализ интенсивности боли проводили   по визуально-аналоговой шкале, изменений систолического и диастолического артериального давления, пульсоксиметрии и данных УЗИ центральной гемодинамики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что применение ЭА бупивакаином в послеоперационном периоде у детей обеспечивает ранний анальгетический эффект, при этом промедол способствует пролонгации аналгезии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ЭА с использованием бупивакаина в дозе 1 мг/кг обусловливает уменьшение боли в послеоперационном периоде и обеспечивает гладкое течение восстановительного периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Сатвалдиева Э.А., Файзиев О.Я. — концепция и дизайн исследования; Файзиев О.Я. — сбор и обработка материала; Юсупов А.С. — статистическая обработка материала; Файзиев О.Я., Агзамова Ш.А. — написание текста; Сатвалдиева Э.А., Файзиев Я.Н., Агзамова Ш.А. — редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 28</title><p>Поступила 28.04.2023Принята к печати 16.05.2023Опубликована 27.06.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In pediatrics, the study of pain has also become a highly relevant task, which is intensively studied in the framework of pediatric surgery, oncology, anesthesiology, neurology, cardiology, gastroenterology, rheumatology, not counting palliative medi­cine, age-related physiology.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted during the postoperative period in thirty four patients after urological surgery. For an objective assessment of the effectiveness of anesthesia, the following research methods were used: a clinical study with the determination of the intensity of pain on a visual analogue scale (VAS) and the determination of blood pressure, pulse oximetry, and echocardiographic study of central hemodynamic parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Studies of the clinical picture over the course of the postoperative period with monitoring of blood pressure, oxygen saturation, pulse oximetry, studies of the subjective assessment of pain intensity according to VAS, and an echocardiographic method for studying central hemodynamic parameters showed the relative stability of patients after adequate pain relief.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Multimodal epidural analgesia based on bupivacaine at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg reduces early postoperative complications, promotes rapid rehabilitation and recovery.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Satvaldieva E.A., Fayziev O.Ya. — concept and design of the study; Fayziev O.Ya. — collection and processing of material; Yusupov A.S. — statistical processing of the material; Fayziev O.Ya., Agzamova Sh.A. — writing text; Satvaldieva E.A., Faiziev Ya.N., Agzamova Sh.A. — editing. All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: April 28, 2023Accepted: May 16, 2023Published: June 27, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>эпидуральная аналгезия</kwd><kwd>бупивакаин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>abdominal surgery</kwd><kwd>VAS pain intensity</kwd><kwd>epidural analgesia</kwd><kwd>bupivacaine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрович Ю.С., Горьковая И.А., Микляева А.В. Влияние анестезии в анте- и интранатальном периодах развития на когнитивный статус детей в возрасте от 0 до 3 лет. 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