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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rosped</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал имени М.Я. Студеникина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.Ya. Studenikin Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/1560-9561-2021-24-5-356-360</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">yptpne</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rosped-916</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Склероатрофический лихен вульвы у девочек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus in girls</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3253-4512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамян</surname><given-names>Лейла Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamyan</surname><given-names>Leila V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., акад. РАН, гл. специалист по акушерству и гинекологии Минздрава России, каф. репродуктивной медицины и хирургии ФПДО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова</p><p>e-mail: endogyn@yandex.ru, detskgyn@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endogyn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-2227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарков</surname><given-names>Сергей Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharkov</surname><given-names>Sergey M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф. каф. детской хирургии и урологии-андрологии им. проф. Л.П. Александрова</p><p>e-mail: sharkdoc@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharkdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибирская</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibirskaya</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф. каф. репродуктивной медицины и хирургии МГМСУ, гл. специалист гинеколог детского и юношеского возраста Московской области</p><p>e-mail: elsibirskaya@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD., DSci., Professor of the Department of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, chief specialist, pediatric and adolescent gynecologist in the Moscow region</p><p>e-mail: elsibirskaya@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elsibirskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6844-3321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивазян</surname><given-names>Лаура Горовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivazyan</surname><given-names>Laura G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 6 курса ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), староста СНО каф. акушерства и гинекологии № 1 ИКМ</p><p>e-mail: laurapivazyan98@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laurapivazyan98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аветисян</surname><given-names>Джулиетта Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avetisyan</surname><given-names>Julietta S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 5 курса ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>e-mail: julietavetisian@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julietavetisian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница» Департамента здравоохранения Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Morozovskaya Children Municipal Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>356</fpage><lpage>360</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Адамян Л.В., Шарков С.М., Сибирская Е.В., Пивазян Л.Г., Аветисян Д.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Адамян Л.В., Шарков С.М., Сибирская Е.В., Пивазян Л.Г., Аветисян Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adamyan L.V., Sharkov S.M., Sibirskaya E.V., Pivazyan L.G., Avetisyan J.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/916">https://www.rosped.ru/jour/article/view/916</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящён диагностике и лечению склероатрофического лихена (СЛ) — хронического воспалительного дерматоза с предрасположенностью к поражению аногенитальной области у девочек. Важную роль в этиологии этой формы патологии отводят генетическим мутациям, травмам, инфекциям и аутоиммунным заболеваниям, а также гормональным и местным факторам. Пик заболеваемости наблюдается у девочек в возрасте 4–6 лет, что составляет 7–15% всех случаев СЛ вульвы. Основная цель фармакотерапии СЛ вульвы — облегчить клинические симптомы и предотвратить формирование рубцов и спаек. Авторами проанализированы международные и отечественные публикации с 2017 по 2021 г. Для поиска были использованы базы данных PubMed и Google Академия, ключевые слова: lichen sclerosus, girls. Рассматривались ретроспективные и проспективные когортные, рандомизированные клинические исследования, серии случаев и обзоры литературы, клинические рекомендации. В нашем обзоре представлены современные данные по диагностике и лечению СЛ у девочек, что будет полезно как для детских гинекологов, так и для врачей смежных специальностей.</p><p>Первые симптомы СЛ обычно неспецифичны и неправильно диагностируются непрофильными специалистами. Некоторые симптомы СЛ могут спонтанно исчезнуть после менархе, а течение болезни может быть скрытым. Именно поэтому принято считать, что эпидемиология СЛ недооценивается. Несмотря на это, можно полагать, что этиология и патогенез СЛ, вероятно, являются многофакторными. В данном обзоре описаны несколько ведущих этиологических факторов относительно потенциального этиопатогенеза СЛ вульвы у девочек.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Адамян Л.В., Шарков С.М., Сибирская Е.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования; Пивазян Л.Г. — сбор и обработка материала; Аветисян Д.С. — написание текста; Сибирская Е.В. — редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех её частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 21</title><p>Поступила 21.09.2021Принята в печать 28.10.2021Опубликована 15.11.2021</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review is devoted to diagnosing and treating lichen sclerosus (LS), a chronic inflammatory dermatosis with a predisposition to lesions of the anogenital region in girls. An essential role in the aetiology of this form of pathology is attributed to genetic mutations, injuries, infections and autoimmune diseases, and hormonal and local factors. The peak incidence is observed in 4–6 year girls, accounting for 7–15% of all cases of vulvar LS. The main goal of pharmacotherapy for vulvar LS is to relieve clinical symptoms and prevent scarring and adhesions.</p><p>The authors analyzed international and domestic publications from 2017 to 2021. PubMed and Google Academy databases were used for the search, keywords: lichen sclerosus, girls. The retrospective and prospective cohort, randomized clinical trials, case series and literature reviews, and clinical guidelines were considered. Our review presents modern data on the diagnosis and treatment of SL in girls, which will be useful for both pediatric gynecologists and doctors of related specialties.</p><p>The first symptoms of LS are usually nonspecific and are misdiagnosed by non-profile specialists. Some symptoms of LS may disappear spontaneously after menarche, and the course of the disease may be latent. This is why it is generally accepted that the epidemiology of LS is underestimated. Despite this, it can be assumed that the etiology and pathogenesis of LS is probably multifactorial. This review describes several leading etiological factors regarding the potential etiopathogenesis of vulvar LS in girls.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Adamyan L.V., Sharkov S.M., Sibirskaya E.V. — the concept and design of the study; Pivazyan L.G. — collection and processing of material; Avetisyan J.S. — writing text; Sibirskaya E.V. — editing. All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all its parts.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 21, 2021Accepted: October 28, 2021Published: November 15, 2021</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>склероатрофический лихен</kwd><kwd>девочки</kwd><kwd>вульва</kwd><kwd>детская гинекология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lichen sclerosus</kwd><kwd>girls</kwd><kwd>vulva</kwd><kwd>gynecology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fistarol S., Itin P. Diagnosis and treatment of lichen sclerosus. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. 2012; 14(1): 27-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-012-0006-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fistarol S., Itin P. Diagnosis and treatment of lichen sclerosus. Am. J. Clin. 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