The main risk factors for the development of cerebral palsy in children
https://doi.org/10.46563/1560-9561-2022-25-1-23-27
EDN: zcsntd
Abstract
Introduction. Currently, worldwide the formation of cerebral palsy (CP) makes a great contribution to the gain in childhood disability prevalence. The goal is to conduct a comparative analysis of risk factors and the main causes of the development of CP in children living in the Belgorod region for the period from 2020 to 2021.
Materials and methods. There were analyzed histories of two hundred two CP children aged from four months to seven years.
Results. Spastic forms of the disease predominated in the structure of infantile CP. Significantly more often this pathology occurred in premature babies at an early age and children residing in urban areas. The most frequent risk factors for the onset of the disease were such pathology of pregnancy as chronic fetoplacental insufficiency and chronic intrauterine fetal hypoxia. Delayed psycho-speech development had a leading place among all manifestations of the central nervous system in CP patients is beyond doubt. An analysis of the causes leading to the onset of the disease showed that in most cases it is not possible to discriminate one of them, since a combination of several unfavourable factors is often noted during pregnancy and parturition. CP children require constant care from relatives, long courses of complex drug and rehabilitation treatment.
Contribution:
Kryuchkova T.A., Balakiryeva H.A., Matviyenko H.V. — concept and design of the study;
Balakiryeva Е.A., Matviyenko Е.V. — collection and handling of materials;
Kryuchkova T.A. — analysis of data obtained, writing up the manuscript.
All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.
Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Received: February 08, 2022
Accepted: February 17, 2022
Published: March 15, 2022
About the Authors
Tatyana A. Kryuchkova
Belgorod State National Research University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics with a course of Children’s Surgical Diseases, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, 308015, Russian Federation.
e-mail: haraba.tanya@mail.ru
Elena A. Balakireva
Belgorod State National Research University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena V. Matvienko
Belgorod State National Research University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Kryuchkova T.A., Balakireva E.A., Matvienko E.V. The main risk factors for the development of cerebral palsy in children. Russian Pediatric Journal. 2022;25(1):23-27. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46563/1560-9561-2022-25-1-23-27. EDN: zcsntd
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